摘 要
随着社会结构变迁与家庭模式转型，未成年人权益保护面临新的挑战，传统监护制度亟待完善。本文聚焦《中华人民共和国民法典》中监护制度的改革，旨在探讨如何通过法律创新更好地保障未成年人权益。研究基于对现行民法典监护条款的系统梳理，结合比较法视角，运用规范分析与实证研究相结合的方法，深入剖析了监护制度在适用过程中存在的问题。通过对全国多个地区司法实践的调研，发现现行制度在监护资格认定、监护职责履行、监督机制等方面存在不足。文章提出构建以儿童最佳利益为核心原则的现代监护体系，创新引入临时监护制度、监护监督人制度等亮点措施，强化监护干预机制。研究结果表明，新监护制度有效弥补了传统模式的缺陷，为未成年人提供了更加全面的法律保护。
关键词：未成年人权益保护 监护制度 民法典改革
Abstract
With the change of social structure and family model, the protection of minors' rights and interests is facing new challenges, and the traditional guardianship system needs to be improved urgently. This paper focuses on the reform of the guardianship system in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, and aims to explore how to better protect the rights and interests of minors through legal innovation. Based on the systematic combing of the guardianship clauses of the current civil code, the perspective of comparative law, and the combination of standard analysis and empirical research, the problems existing in the application process of the guardianship system are deeply analyzed. Through the investigation of judicial practice in many regions of the country, it is found that the current system has deficiencies in the identification of guardianship qualification, the performance of guardianship duty and the supervision mechanism. The paper proposes to build a modern guardianship system with the best interests of children as the core principle, innovatively introduce the temporary guardianship system, guardianship supervisor system and other highlight measures, and strengthen the guardianship intervention mechanism. The results show that the new guardianship system effectively makes up for the defects of the traditional model and provides more comprehensive legal protection for minors.
Keyword:Protection Of Minors' Rights And Interests Guardianship System Reform Of Civil Code
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2民法典监护制度的立法演进 2
2.1监护制度的历史沿革 2
2.2新旧法对比分析 2
2.3立法完善的主要内容 3
2.4立法变革对未成年人的影响 4
3监护制度的核心要素解析 4
3.1监护人的选任机制 4
3.2监护职责的具体内容 5
3.3监护监督体系构建 5
3.4特殊情形下的监护安排 6
4未成年人权益保护的实现路径 6
4.1权益保障的基本原则 6
4.2教育与成长环境优化 7
4.3法律救济渠道建设 7
4.4社会支持系统完善 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
随着社会结构变迁与家庭模式转型，未成年人权益保护面临新的挑战，传统监护制度亟待完善。本文聚焦《中华人民共和国民法典》中监护制度的改革，旨在探讨如何通过法律创新更好地保障未成年人权益。研究基于对现行民法典监护条款的系统梳理，结合比较法视角，运用规范分析与实证研究相结合的方法，深入剖析了监护制度在适用过程中存在的问题。通过对全国多个地区司法实践的调研，发现现行制度在监护资格认定、监护职责履行、监督机制等方面存在不足。文章提出构建以儿童最佳利益为核心原则的现代监护体系，创新引入临时监护制度、监护监督人制度等亮点措施，强化监护干预机制。研究结果表明，新监护制度有效弥补了传统模式的缺陷，为未成年人提供了更加全面的法律保护。
关键词：未成年人权益保护 监护制度 民法典改革
Abstract
With the change of social structure and family model, the protection of minors' rights and interests is facing new challenges, and the traditional guardianship system needs to be improved urgently. This paper focuses on the reform of the guardianship system in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, and aims to explore how to better protect the rights and interests of minors through legal innovation. Based on the systematic combing of the guardianship clauses of the current civil code, the perspective of comparative law, and the combination of standard analysis and empirical research, the problems existing in the application process of the guardianship system are deeply analyzed. Through the investigation of judicial practice in many regions of the country, it is found that the current system has deficiencies in the identification of guardianship qualification, the performance of guardianship duty and the supervision mechanism. The paper proposes to build a modern guardianship system with the best interests of children as the core principle, innovatively introduce the temporary guardianship system, guardianship supervisor system and other highlight measures, and strengthen the guardianship intervention mechanism. The results show that the new guardianship system effectively makes up for the defects of the traditional model and provides more comprehensive legal protection for minors.
Keyword:Protection Of Minors' Rights And Interests Guardianship System Reform Of Civil Code
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
2民法典监护制度的立法演进 2
2.1监护制度的历史沿革 2
2.2新旧法对比分析 2
2.3立法完善的主要内容 3
2.4立法变革对未成年人的影响 4
3监护制度的核心要素解析 4
3.1监护人的选任机制 4
3.2监护职责的具体内容 5
3.3监护监督体系构建 5
3.4特殊情形下的监护安排 6
4未成年人权益保护的实现路径 6
4.1权益保障的基本原则 6
4.2教育与成长环境优化 7
4.3法律救济渠道建设 7
4.4社会支持系统完善 8
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
