民事侵权中的损害赔偿责任范围界定 -法学专业

摘要

民事侵权中的损害赔偿责任范围界定是民法领域的重要议题，随着社会经济的发展和人们权利意识的增强，民事侵权行为日益复杂多样，准确界定损害赔偿责任范围对于保障受害人权益、维护社会公平正义具有重要意义。本研究旨在深入探讨民事侵权中损害赔偿责任范围的界定问题，基于对国内外相关理论与实践的系统梳理，结合我国现行法律法规及司法解释，运用比较分析、实证研究等方法，剖析现有规定在适用过程中存在的模糊地带与争议点。通过对大量典型案例的分析，发现当前损害赔偿责任范围界定存在标准不统一、考量因素不全面等问题，进而提出应构建以完全赔偿原则为基础，综合考虑因果关系、过错程度、可预见性等多方面因素的损害赔偿责任范围界定体系。该体系强调对受害人的充分救济与对侵权人合理规制之间的平衡，为司法实践中更精准地确定损害赔偿责任范围提供了新的思路与路径，有助于推动我国民事侵权法律制度的完善与发展。

关键词：损害赔偿责任范围民事侵权完全赔偿原则

Abstract

The delineation of the scope of liability for damages in civil torts is a significant issue in the field of civil law. As socioeconomic development advances and public awareness of rights increases, civil tortious acts have become increasingly complex and diverse. Accurately defining the scope of liability for damages is crucial for protecting the rights of victims and upholding social equity and justice. This study aims to explore the definition of the scope of liability for damages in civil torts by systematically reviewing relevant theories and practices both domestically and internationally, in conjunction with current Chinese laws and judicial interpretations. Employing methods such as comparative analysis and empirical research, this study examines ambiguities and contentious points in the application of existing regulations. Through the analysis of numerous landmark cases, it identifies issues such as inconsistent standards and incomplete consideration factors in the current definition of the scope of liability for damages. Consequently, it proposes the establishment of a system for defining the scope of liability for damages based on the principle of full compensation, incorporating multiple factors including causation, degree of fault, and foreseeability. This system emphasizes the balance between adequate relief for victims and reasonable regulation of tortfeasors, offering new perspectives and approaches for more precise determination of the scope of liability for damages in judicial practice. It also contributes to the improvement and development of China's civil tort law system.

Keyword:Scope Of Liability For Damages Civil Torts Full Compensation Principle

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2研究现状综述 1

1.3研究方法概述 2

2损害赔偿责任的理论基础 2

2.1民事侵权的基本概念 2

2.2损害赔偿的原则 3

2.3责任构成要件分析 3

3损害赔偿范围的界定标准 4

3.1直接损失与间接损失 4

3.2可预见性规则应用 5