摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息保护成为当代社会亟待解决的重要课题。《民法典》作为我国民事法律体系的核心，首次系统规定了个人信息处理者的义务与责任，为研究提供了坚实的法律基础。本文旨在深入探讨《民法典》中个人信息处理者的具体义务及其法律责任，通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法考察等方法，剖析现行法律规定在实践中的适用情况。研究发现，《民法典》不仅明确了个人信息处理者的告知同意、安全保障、保密等基本义务，还确立了违反义务时的责任承担机制。特别值得注意的是，《民法典》引入了“过错推定”原则，强化了对个人信息权益的保护力度。此外，本文创新性地提出了个人信息处理者合规管理体系的构建框架，强调制度设计应兼顾技术发展与个人权益保护的平衡。
关键词：个人信息保护 民法典 个人信息处理者
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, the protection of personal information has become an important issue to be solved urgently in the contemporary society. As the core of China's civil legal system, the Civil Code systematically stipulates the obligations and responsibilities of personal information processors for the first time, which provides a solid legal foundation for research. This paper aims to deeply explore the specific obligations and legal responsibilities of personal information processors in the Civil Code, and analyze the application of current legal provisions in practice by means of literature analysis, case study and comparative law investigation. The study found that the Civil Code not only clarifies the basic obligations of personal information processors, such as notification and consent, security and confidentiality, but also establishes a liability mechanism for breach of obligations. It is particularly worth noting that the Civil Code introduces the principle of "presumption of fault", which strengthens the protection of the rights and interests of personal information. In addition, this paper innovatively puts forward the construction fr amework of the compliance management system for personal information processors, emphasizing that the system design should take into account the balance between technology development and the protection of individual rights and interests.
Keyword:Personal Information Protection Civil Code Personal Information Processor
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2个人信息处理者的义务界定 2
2.1法律框架下的义务来源 2
2.2核心义务内容解析 3
2.3义务履行的实践要求 3
3个人信息处理者的责任体系 4
3.1责任构成要件分析 4
3.2责任承担方式探讨 4
3.3责任豁免情形研究 5
4权利保护与义务履行的平衡 6
4.1个人权益保障机制 6
4.2处理者合规管理体系 6
4.3利益冲突协调路径 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，个人信息保护成为当代社会亟待解决的重要课题。《民法典》作为我国民事法律体系的核心，首次系统规定了个人信息处理者的义务与责任，为研究提供了坚实的法律基础。本文旨在深入探讨《民法典》中个人信息处理者的具体义务及其法律责任，通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法考察等方法，剖析现行法律规定在实践中的适用情况。研究发现，《民法典》不仅明确了个人信息处理者的告知同意、安全保障、保密等基本义务，还确立了违反义务时的责任承担机制。特别值得注意的是，《民法典》引入了“过错推定”原则，强化了对个人信息权益的保护力度。此外，本文创新性地提出了个人信息处理者合规管理体系的构建框架，强调制度设计应兼顾技术发展与个人权益保护的平衡。
关键词：个人信息保护 民法典 个人信息处理者
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, the protection of personal information has become an important issue to be solved urgently in the contemporary society. As the core of China's civil legal system, the Civil Code systematically stipulates the obligations and responsibilities of personal information processors for the first time, which provides a solid legal foundation for research. This paper aims to deeply explore the specific obligations and legal responsibilities of personal information processors in the Civil Code, and analyze the application of current legal provisions in practice by means of literature analysis, case study and comparative law investigation. The study found that the Civil Code not only clarifies the basic obligations of personal information processors, such as notification and consent, security and confidentiality, but also establishes a liability mechanism for breach of obligations. It is particularly worth noting that the Civil Code introduces the principle of "presumption of fault", which strengthens the protection of the rights and interests of personal information. In addition, this paper innovatively puts forward the construction fr amework of the compliance management system for personal information processors, emphasizing that the system design should take into account the balance between technology development and the protection of individual rights and interests.
Keyword:Personal Information Protection Civil Code Personal Information Processor
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 1
2个人信息处理者的义务界定 2
2.1法律框架下的义务来源 2
2.2核心义务内容解析 3
2.3义务履行的实践要求 3
3个人信息处理者的责任体系 4
3.1责任构成要件分析 4
3.2责任承担方式探讨 4
3.3责任豁免情形研究 5
4权利保护与义务履行的平衡 6
4.1个人权益保障机制 6
4.2处理者合规管理体系 6
4.3利益冲突协调路径 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
