摘 要
随着社会经济的发展，夫妻共同债务问题日益复杂，现行法律在认定标准上存在模糊地带，导致司法实践中出现同案不同判的现象。为此，本文旨在探讨婚姻家庭法中夫妻共同债务的认定标准，以期为司法实践提供理论支持并完善相关立法。研究基于对我国现行法律法规、司法解释及典型案例的梳理分析，结合域外立法经验，运用比较法学、实证分析等方法展开深入探讨。研究表明，当前夫妻共同债务认定主要依据“共债共签”原则，但实际操作中仍面临诸多挑战，如举证责任分配不明确、债务性质界定困难等。通过对比分析发现，部分国家和地区在处理类似问题时采用的推定规则值得借鉴。
关键词：夫妻共同债务 共债共签 举证责任
Abstract
With the development of social economy, the problem of joint debt of husband and wife is becoming increasingly complex, and there are fuzzy areas in the identification standards of the current law, which leads to the phenomenon of different judgment of the same case in judicial practice. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the identification standard of the joint debt of the husband and wife in the marriage and family law, in order to provide theoretical support for the judicial practice and improve the relevant legislation. The research is based on the combing and analysis of China's current laws and regulations, judicial interpretation and typical cases, combined with the legislative experience outside the region, and using the methods of comparative law and empirical analysis. The research shows that the identification of joint debt of husband and wife is mainly based on the principle of "joint debt signing", but there are still many challenges in practice, such as unclear distribution of burden of proof and difficulty in defining the nature of debt. Through comparative analysis, it is found that the presumption rules adopted by some countries and regions in dealing with similar problems are worth reference.
Keyword:Marital Joint Debt Joint Signature On Joint Debt Burden Of Proof
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 2
2夫妻共同债务的理论基础 2
2.1夫妻共同债务的概念界定 2
2.2夫妻共同债务的法律属性 3
2.3夫妻共同债务的构成要件 3
3夫妻共同债务认定的原则与标准 4
3.1共同意思表示原则 4
3.2家事代理权范围 5
3.3日常生活所需标准 5
3.4举证责任分配规则 6
4夫妻共同债务认定的实践问题 6
4.1债务性质识别难题 6
4.2利益平衡考量因素 7
4.3司法实践中争议解决 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
随着社会经济的发展，夫妻共同债务问题日益复杂，现行法律在认定标准上存在模糊地带，导致司法实践中出现同案不同判的现象。为此，本文旨在探讨婚姻家庭法中夫妻共同债务的认定标准，以期为司法实践提供理论支持并完善相关立法。研究基于对我国现行法律法规、司法解释及典型案例的梳理分析，结合域外立法经验，运用比较法学、实证分析等方法展开深入探讨。研究表明，当前夫妻共同债务认定主要依据“共债共签”原则，但实际操作中仍面临诸多挑战，如举证责任分配不明确、债务性质界定困难等。通过对比分析发现，部分国家和地区在处理类似问题时采用的推定规则值得借鉴。
关键词：夫妻共同债务 共债共签 举证责任
Abstract
With the development of social economy, the problem of joint debt of husband and wife is becoming increasingly complex, and there are fuzzy areas in the identification standards of the current law, which leads to the phenomenon of different judgment of the same case in judicial practice. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the identification standard of the joint debt of the husband and wife in the marriage and family law, in order to provide theoretical support for the judicial practice and improve the relevant legislation. The research is based on the combing and analysis of China's current laws and regulations, judicial interpretation and typical cases, combined with the legislative experience outside the region, and using the methods of comparative law and empirical analysis. The research shows that the identification of joint debt of husband and wife is mainly based on the principle of "joint debt signing", but there are still many challenges in practice, such as unclear distribution of burden of proof and difficulty in defining the nature of debt. Through comparative analysis, it is found that the presumption rules adopted by some countries and regions in dealing with similar problems are worth reference.
Keyword:Marital Joint Debt Joint Signature On Joint Debt Burden Of Proof
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与创新点 2
2夫妻共同债务的理论基础 2
2.1夫妻共同债务的概念界定 2
2.2夫妻共同债务的法律属性 3
2.3夫妻共同债务的构成要件 3
3夫妻共同债务认定的原则与标准 4
3.1共同意思表示原则 4
3.2家事代理权范围 5
3.3日常生活所需标准 5
3.4举证责任分配规则 6
4夫妻共同债务认定的实践问题 6
4.1债务性质识别难题 6
4.2利益平衡考量因素 7
4.3司法实践中争议解决 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
