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白居易诗歌中的民本思想与艺术表现

白居易诗歌中的民本思想与艺术表现
人名
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摘  要:白居易作为唐代著名诗人,其诗歌创作不仅具有高度的艺术价值,更蕴含着深刻的民本思想。本文以白居易诗歌为研究对象,旨在探讨其中的民本思想及其艺术表现形式。通过对白居易现存诗作的系统梳理与文本细读,结合历史文献考证,发现其诗歌中反复出现对民生疾苦的关注、对社会不公的批判以及对理想政治的向往。研究指出,白居易通过“新乐府”等创新体裁,将现实主义精神与浪漫主义情怀完美结合,开创了以诗论政的新范式。他善于运用通俗易懂的语言表达深邃的思想,使诗歌成为反映民间疾苦的重要载体。本文揭示了白居易诗歌在文学史上的独特地位,不仅继承和发展了中国古典诗歌的优良传统,更为后世提供了宝贵的精神财富。通过对白居易诗歌中民本思想的深入剖析,本文为理解唐代社会风貌及文人精神世界提供了新的视角,同时也为当代文化建设提供了有益启示。研究表明,白居易的民本思想并非空泛的政治口号,而是建立在对百姓生活深切关怀基础上的真实写照,这种人文关怀至今仍具有重要的现实意义。

关键词:白居易;民本思想;新乐府


The People-Oriented Ideology and Artistic ex pression in Bai Juyi's Poetry
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××

Abstract
  Bai Juyi, as a renowned poet of the Tang Dynasty, not only achieved remarkable artistic value in his poetry but also embedded profound people-oriented thoughts within his works. This study focuses on Bai Juyi’s poetry to explore the people-oriented ideology and its artistic ex pression. Through systematic analysis and close reading of Bai Juyi’s extant poems, combined with historical documentation, it is found that his poetry consistently addresses concerns for the hardships of the common people, critiques social injustices, and expresses aspirations for ideal governance. The research indicates that Bai Juyi, through innovative forms such as the “New Yufu,” successfully integrates realism with romanticism, establishing a new paradigm of political commentary through poetry. He excels in using accessible language to convey profound ideas, making poetry an essential medium for reflecting the plight of the common folk. This study reveals the unique position of Bai Juyi’s poetry in literary history, not only inheriting and developing the fine traditions of classical Chinese poetry but also providing invaluable spiritual wealth for future generations. By deeply analyzing the people-oriented ideology in Bai Juyi’s poetry, this paper offers a new perspective on understanding the social landscape and intellectual spirit of Tang Dynasty literati, while also providing valuable insights for contemporary cultural development. The findings demonstrate that Bai Juyi’s people-oriented ideology is not merely an abstract political slogan but a genuine reflection based on deep concern for the lives of ordinary people, which remains significant in today’s context.

Keywords: Bai Juyi;People-Oriented Thought;New Yueshi Poetry
目  录
引言    1
一、白居易民本思想的形成背景    1
(一)社会环境对民本思想的影响    1
(二)政治局势与民本意识的萌发    2
(三)个人经历与民本情怀的塑造    2
二、民本思想在诗歌中的体现    3
(一)关注民生疾苦的诗作分析    3
(二)描绘百姓生活的艺术手法    3
(三)倡导仁政理念的诗歌表达    4
三、艺术表现中的民本特色    4
(一)现实主义创作方法的应用    4
(二)平易近人的语言风格特点    5
(三)情感真挚的抒情方式呈现    5
四、民本思想的艺术价值及影响    6
(一)对后世诗歌创作的启示意义    6
(二)在文学史上的地位与贡献    6
(三)当代社会的借鉴价值探讨    7
结论    7
参考文献    9
致谢    9
   
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