摘要
本文旨在探讨公共卫生应急管理体系的构建与优化问题，首先阐述了研究的背景及意义，指出在全球化背景下，公共卫生应急管理已成为各国政府和社会关注的焦点。通过对国内外公共卫生应急管理研究现状的梳理，明确了本文的研究方向。文章在理论层面对公共卫生应急管理进行了概念界定，构建了应急管理体系的理论框架，并借鉴了国际先进经验，为我国公共卫生应急管理提供了有益的启示。在现状分析部分，文章详细阐述了我国公共卫生应急管理体系的组织架构、运行机制以及在重大疫情防控中的实践成效，同时也指出了体系运行中存在的突出问题与挑战。针对这些问题，本文提出了公共卫生应急管理体系的优化路径，包括完善法律保障与政策支持体系、创新多部门协同机制以及建设智慧化应急管理平台等方案。这些优化措施旨在提高我国公共卫生应急管理的效率和能力，以更好地应对未来可能出现的公共卫生危机。本文的研究成果不仅丰富了公共卫生应急管理的理论体系，也为我国政府和社会各界提供了有益的参考和借鉴，对于推动我国公共卫生应急管理事业的持续健康发展具有重要意义。同时，本文也为其他国家和地区的公共卫生应急管理提供了可借鉴的经验和启示。
关键词：公共卫生应急管理；全周期优化模型；智慧化预警
Abstract
The article aims to explore the construction and optimization of the public health emergency management system. Firstly, it elaborates on the background and significance of the research, pointing out that in the context of globalization, public health emergency management has become a focus of attention for governments and society around the world. By reviewing the current research status of public health emergency management both domestically and internationally, the research direction of this article has been clarified. The article defines the concept of public health emergency management at the theoretical level, constructs a theoretical fr amework for emergency management system, and draws on international advanced experience, providing useful insights for China's public health emergency management. In the current situation analysis section, the article elaborates in detail on the organizational structure, operational mechanism, and practical effectiveness of China's public health emergency management system in major epidemic prevention and control. At the same time, it also points out the prominent problems and challenges in the operation of the system. In response to these issues, this article proposes an optimization path for the public health emergency management system, including improving the legal protection and policy support system, innovating multi departmental collaboration mechanisms, and building a smart emergency management platform. These optimization measures aim to improve the efficiency and capability of China's public health emergency management, in order to better respond to potential public health crises in the future. The research results of this article not only enrich the theoretical system of public health emergency management, but also provide useful reference and inspiration for the Chinese government and various sectors of society, which is of great significance for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of China's public health emergency management. Meanwhile, this article also provides valuable experience and inspiration for public health emergency management in other countries and regions.
Keywords： Public Health Emergency Management; Full-Cycle Optimization Model; Intelligent Early Warning
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外公共卫生应急管理研究现状 1
（三）研究方法与技术路线 1
二、公共卫生应急管理体系理论基础 3
（一）公共卫生应急管理概念界定 3
（二）应急管理体系理论框架构建 3
（三）国际先进经验借鉴与启示 3
三、我国公共卫生应急管理体系现状分析 5
（一）现行体系组织架构与运行机制 5
（二）重大疫情防控中的实践成效评估 5
（三）体系运行中的突出问题与挑战 6
四、公共卫生应急管理体系优化路径 7
（一）法律保障与政策支持体系完善 7
（二）多部门协同机制创新设计 7
（三）智慧化应急管理平台建设方案 8
结 论 9
本文旨在探讨公共卫生应急管理体系的构建与优化问题，首先阐述了研究的背景及意义，指出在全球化背景下，公共卫生应急管理已成为各国政府和社会关注的焦点。通过对国内外公共卫生应急管理研究现状的梳理，明确了本文的研究方向。文章在理论层面对公共卫生应急管理进行了概念界定，构建了应急管理体系的理论框架，并借鉴了国际先进经验，为我国公共卫生应急管理提供了有益的启示。在现状分析部分，文章详细阐述了我国公共卫生应急管理体系的组织架构、运行机制以及在重大疫情防控中的实践成效，同时也指出了体系运行中存在的突出问题与挑战。针对这些问题，本文提出了公共卫生应急管理体系的优化路径，包括完善法律保障与政策支持体系、创新多部门协同机制以及建设智慧化应急管理平台等方案。这些优化措施旨在提高我国公共卫生应急管理的效率和能力，以更好地应对未来可能出现的公共卫生危机。本文的研究成果不仅丰富了公共卫生应急管理的理论体系，也为我国政府和社会各界提供了有益的参考和借鉴，对于推动我国公共卫生应急管理事业的持续健康发展具有重要意义。同时，本文也为其他国家和地区的公共卫生应急管理提供了可借鉴的经验和启示。
关键词：公共卫生应急管理；全周期优化模型；智慧化预警
Abstract
The article aims to explore the construction and optimization of the public health emergency management system. Firstly, it elaborates on the background and significance of the research, pointing out that in the context of globalization, public health emergency management has become a focus of attention for governments and society around the world. By reviewing the current research status of public health emergency management both domestically and internationally, the research direction of this article has been clarified. The article defines the concept of public health emergency management at the theoretical level, constructs a theoretical fr amework for emergency management system, and draws on international advanced experience, providing useful insights for China's public health emergency management. In the current situation analysis section, the article elaborates in detail on the organizational structure, operational mechanism, and practical effectiveness of China's public health emergency management system in major epidemic prevention and control. At the same time, it also points out the prominent problems and challenges in the operation of the system. In response to these issues, this article proposes an optimization path for the public health emergency management system, including improving the legal protection and policy support system, innovating multi departmental collaboration mechanisms, and building a smart emergency management platform. These optimization measures aim to improve the efficiency and capability of China's public health emergency management, in order to better respond to potential public health crises in the future. The research results of this article not only enrich the theoretical system of public health emergency management, but also provide useful reference and inspiration for the Chinese government and various sectors of society, which is of great significance for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of China's public health emergency management. Meanwhile, this article also provides valuable experience and inspiration for public health emergency management in other countries and regions.
Keywords： Public Health Emergency Management; Full-Cycle Optimization Model; Intelligent Early Warning
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外公共卫生应急管理研究现状 1
（三）研究方法与技术路线 1
二、公共卫生应急管理体系理论基础 3
（一）公共卫生应急管理概念界定 3
（二）应急管理体系理论框架构建 3
（三）国际先进经验借鉴与启示 3
三、我国公共卫生应急管理体系现状分析 5
（一）现行体系组织架构与运行机制 5
（二）重大疫情防控中的实践成效评估 5
（三）体系运行中的突出问题与挑战 6
四、公共卫生应急管理体系优化路径 7
（一）法律保障与政策支持体系完善 7
（二）多部门协同机制创新设计 7
（三）智慧化应急管理平台建设方案 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
