摘 要
无土栽培技术，一种现代化植物生产方式，近年来受到全球关注。由于城市化和环境恶化，传统土壤栽培模式局限性显现，无土栽培以其高效、环保、可持续优势，成为有效解决方案。本研究系统分析无土栽培最新进展，探讨其在观赏植物生产中的潜力，无土栽培能提高植物生长速率和产量，减少病虫害，降低环境影响。结合中国城市案例，验证无土栽培在城市绿化、室内装饰的应用效果。优化营养液配方和环境控制技术，可提升观赏植物品质和抗逆性。无土栽培在观赏植物生产中前景广阔，尤其在资源有限的城市环境中。未来需加强技术研发与推广，促进产业可持续发展。
关键词：无土栽培技术；观赏植物；水培；气培；基质培
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF SOILLESS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
ABSTRACT
The soilless cultivation technique, a modern plant production method, has attracted global attention in recent years. Due to urbanization and environmental deterioration, the limitations of traditional soil cultivation mode appear, and soilless cultivation has become an effective solution with its advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and sustainability. In this study, we systematically analyzed the recent progress of soilless cultivation and explored its potential in ornamental plant production, which can improve plant growth rate and yield, reduce pests and diseases, and reduce environmental impacts. Combined with Chinese urban cases, the application effect of soilless cultivation in urban greening and interior decoration is verified. Optimizing the formula of nutrient solution and environmental control technology can improve the quality and stress resistance of ornamental plants. Soless cultivation has great prospects in ornamental plant production, especially in urban environments with limited resources. In the future, technology research and development and promotion should be strengthened to promote the sustainable development of the industry.
KEY WORDS：Soilless cultivation techniques; Ornamental plants; Water culture; Air culture; Matrix culture
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 常见无土栽培基质的特性分析 3
2.2 基质配比对观赏植物生长的影响 3
2.3 基于环境因素的基质优化策略 4
第3章 营养液配方与管理技术研究 5
3.1 观赏植物营养需求特征分析 5
3.2 不同生长阶段营养液配方的调整策略 5
3.3 营养液管理中的关键技术问题探讨 6
第4章 无土栽培环境调控与病虫害防治 7
4.1 环境因子对观赏植物生长的影响机制 7
4.2 智能化环境调控技术的应用与发展 7
4.3 无土栽培中的病虫害综合防治措施 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
无土栽培技术，一种现代化植物生产方式，近年来受到全球关注。由于城市化和环境恶化，传统土壤栽培模式局限性显现，无土栽培以其高效、环保、可持续优势，成为有效解决方案。本研究系统分析无土栽培最新进展，探讨其在观赏植物生产中的潜力，无土栽培能提高植物生长速率和产量，减少病虫害，降低环境影响。结合中国城市案例，验证无土栽培在城市绿化、室内装饰的应用效果。优化营养液配方和环境控制技术，可提升观赏植物品质和抗逆性。无土栽培在观赏植物生产中前景广阔，尤其在资源有限的城市环境中。未来需加强技术研发与推广，促进产业可持续发展。
关键词：无土栽培技术；观赏植物；水培；气培；基质培
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF SOILLESS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
ABSTRACT
The soilless cultivation technique, a modern plant production method, has attracted global attention in recent years. Due to urbanization and environmental deterioration, the limitations of traditional soil cultivation mode appear, and soilless cultivation has become an effective solution with its advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and sustainability. In this study, we systematically analyzed the recent progress of soilless cultivation and explored its potential in ornamental plant production, which can improve plant growth rate and yield, reduce pests and diseases, and reduce environmental impacts. Combined with Chinese urban cases, the application effect of soilless cultivation in urban greening and interior decoration is verified. Optimizing the formula of nutrient solution and environmental control technology can improve the quality and stress resistance of ornamental plants. Soless cultivation has great prospects in ornamental plant production, especially in urban environments with limited resources. In the future, technology research and development and promotion should be strengthened to promote the sustainable development of the industry.
KEY WORDS：Soilless cultivation techniques; Ornamental plants; Water culture; Air culture; Matrix culture
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 常见无土栽培基质的特性分析 3
2.2 基质配比对观赏植物生长的影响 3
2.3 基于环境因素的基质优化策略 4
第3章 营养液配方与管理技术研究 5
3.1 观赏植物营养需求特征分析 5
3.2 不同生长阶段营养液配方的调整策略 5
3.3 营养液管理中的关键技术问题探讨 6
第4章 无土栽培环境调控与病虫害防治 7
4.1 环境因子对观赏植物生长的影响机制 7
4.2 智能化环境调控技术的应用与发展 7
4.3 无土栽培中的病虫害综合防治措施 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
