城市绿地规划中的生物多样性保护与策略研究
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，城市绿地作为生物多样性保护的重要载体，其规划与管理日益受到关注。本研究旨在探讨如何在城市绿地规划中有效保护和提升生物多样性。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调查相结合的方法，本研究首先梳理了国内外城市绿地规划中生物多样性保护的现状与问题。研究发现，尽管已有诸多保护措施，但仍存在规划理念滞后、技术手段不足等问题。为此，本研究提出了一套综合性的策略框架，包括生态网络构建、物种适应性管理、公众参与机制等创新措施。具体而言，通过构建多层次的生态网络，增强城市绿地的连通性；采用物种适应性管理策略，提升特定物种的生存环境；并通过公众参与机制，增强社区对生物多样性保护的认知与支持。实证研究表明，这些策略在多个城市的应用中显著提升了生物多样性水平。
关键词：城市绿地规划；生物多样性；生态网络
RESEARCH ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND STRATEGIES IN URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of urbanization, the planning and management of urban green space, as an important carrier of biodiversity conservation, attracts increasing attention. This study aims to explore how to effectively protect and enhance biodiversity in urban green space planning. Through a combination of literature review, case analysis and field investigation, this study first combs the current situation and problems of biodiversity conservation in urban green space planning at home and abroad. The study found that although there are many protective measures, there are still problems such as lagging planning concept and insufficient technical means. To this end, this study proposes a comprehensive strategic fr amework, including innovative measures such as ecological network construction, species adaptive management, and public participation mechanisms. Specifically, enhance the connectivity of urban green space by constructing multi-level ecological network; adopt species adaptive management strategies to improve the living environment of specific species; and enhance community cognition and support for biodiversity conservation through public participation mechanism. Empirical studies show that these strategies significantly enhance biodiversity levels in multiple cities.
KEY WORDS：Urban green space planning; biodiversity; ecological network
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
1.3 研究方法 1
第2章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性现状评估 3
2.1 城市绿地生物多样性现状调查 3
2.2 生物多样性保护的挑战与机遇 3
2.3 国内外城市绿地生物多样性保护案例分析 3
第3章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性保护策略 5
3.1 生态网络构建策略 5
3.2 物种保护与恢复措施 5
3.3 公众参与与教育策略 6
第4章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性管理与监测 7
4.1 管理机制与政策支持 7
4.2 监测技术与方法应用 7
4.3 长期监测与评估体系构建 7
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，城市绿地作为生物多样性保护的重要载体，其规划与管理日益受到关注。本研究旨在探讨如何在城市绿地规划中有效保护和提升生物多样性。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调查相结合的方法，本研究首先梳理了国内外城市绿地规划中生物多样性保护的现状与问题。研究发现，尽管已有诸多保护措施，但仍存在规划理念滞后、技术手段不足等问题。为此，本研究提出了一套综合性的策略框架，包括生态网络构建、物种适应性管理、公众参与机制等创新措施。具体而言，通过构建多层次的生态网络，增强城市绿地的连通性；采用物种适应性管理策略，提升特定物种的生存环境；并通过公众参与机制，增强社区对生物多样性保护的认知与支持。实证研究表明，这些策略在多个城市的应用中显著提升了生物多样性水平。
关键词：城市绿地规划；生物多样性；生态网络
RESEARCH ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND STRATEGIES IN URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of urbanization, the planning and management of urban green space, as an important carrier of biodiversity conservation, attracts increasing attention. This study aims to explore how to effectively protect and enhance biodiversity in urban green space planning. Through a combination of literature review, case analysis and field investigation, this study first combs the current situation and problems of biodiversity conservation in urban green space planning at home and abroad. The study found that although there are many protective measures, there are still problems such as lagging planning concept and insufficient technical means. To this end, this study proposes a comprehensive strategic fr amework, including innovative measures such as ecological network construction, species adaptive management, and public participation mechanisms. Specifically, enhance the connectivity of urban green space by constructing multi-level ecological network; adopt species adaptive management strategies to improve the living environment of specific species; and enhance community cognition and support for biodiversity conservation through public participation mechanism. Empirical studies show that these strategies significantly enhance biodiversity levels in multiple cities.
KEY WORDS：Urban green space planning; biodiversity; ecological network
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
1.3 研究方法 1
第2章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性现状评估 3
2.1 城市绿地生物多样性现状调查 3
2.2 生物多样性保护的挑战与机遇 3
2.3 国内外城市绿地生物多样性保护案例分析 3
第3章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性保护策略 5
3.1 生态网络构建策略 5
3.2 物种保护与恢复措施 5
3.3 公众参与与教育策略 6
第4章 城市绿地规划中的生物多样性管理与监测 7
4.1 管理机制与政策支持 7
4.2 监测技术与方法应用 7
4.3 长期监测与评估体系构建 7
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
