摘 要
近年来,牛羊寄生虫病已成为全球畜牧业面临的重大挑战之一。随着畜牧业规模的不断扩大和集约化程度的提高,寄生虫病的传播与流行呈现出新的特点。本研究针对牛羊寄生虫病综合防治中的关键问题,从诊断与监测、药物使用、管理措施以及生态环境因素等方面进行了深入探讨,揭示了当前防治工作中存在的不足之处,如诊断技术灵敏度不高、药物使用不规范、饲养管理粗放以及生态环境破坏等。针对这些问题,本研究提出了相应的对策措施,包括发展新型诊断技术和方法、规范药物使用与管理、强化饲养管理措施以及应对生态环境挑战等。通过实施这些对策,旨在构建起科学有效的牛羊寄生虫病防治体系,降低寄生虫病的发病率和死亡率,提高畜牧业的生产效益和产品质量。
关键词:牛羊寄生虫病;诊断技术;药物使用;饲养管理;生态环境
RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE COMPREHENSIVE CONTROL OF PARASITIC DISEASES IN CATTLE AND SHEEP
ABSTRACT
In recent years, cattle and sheep parasitic disease has become one of the major challenges facing livestock farming worldwide. With the continuous expansion of animal scale and the improvement of intensification, the spread and prevalence of parasitic diseases show new characteristics. This study for the key problems in the comprehensive prevention and control of cattle and sheep parasitic disease, from the diagnosis and monitoring, drug use, management measures and ecological environment factors has carried on the thorough discussion, reveals the shortcomings in the current prevention and control work, such as diagnostic technology sensitivity is not high, drug use is not standard, breeding management and ecological environment damage, etc. To solve these problems, this study proposed corresponding countermeasures, including the development of new diagnostic technologies and methods, standardized drug use and management, strengthening feeding management measures, and coping with ecological environment challenges. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, it aims to build a scientific and effective cattle and sheep parasitic disease prevention and control system, reduce the incidence and mortality of parasitic diseases, and improve the production efficiency and product quality of animal husbandry.
KEY WORDS:Parasitic diseases of cattle and sheep; Diagnostic techniques; Drug use, Feeding management; Ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 寄生虫病的分类与流行病学 2
2.2 综合防治的理论与实践基础 2
第3章 牛羊寄生虫病综合防治中的问题 3
3.1 诊断与监测不足 3
3.2 药物使用不当 3
3.3 管理措施不到位 3
3.4 生态环境因素 4
第4章 牛羊寄生虫病综合防治的对策 5
4.1 加强诊断与监测 5
4.1.1 发展新型诊断技术和方法 5
4.1.2 建立完善的疾病监测网络 5
4.2 合理使用药物 5
4.2.1 规范药物使用与管理 5
4.2.2 探索药物交替使用策略 6
4.3 强化管理措施 6
4.3.1 提高饲养环境卫生标准 6
4.3.2 加强农牧民教育与培训 7
4.4 应对生态环境挑战 7
4.4.1 研究气候变化下的防治新策略 7
4.4.2 保护生态环境,阻断寄生虫传播链 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
近年来,牛羊寄生虫病已成为全球畜牧业面临的重大挑战之一。随着畜牧业规模的不断扩大和集约化程度的提高,寄生虫病的传播与流行呈现出新的特点。本研究针对牛羊寄生虫病综合防治中的关键问题,从诊断与监测、药物使用、管理措施以及生态环境因素等方面进行了深入探讨,揭示了当前防治工作中存在的不足之处,如诊断技术灵敏度不高、药物使用不规范、饲养管理粗放以及生态环境破坏等。针对这些问题,本研究提出了相应的对策措施,包括发展新型诊断技术和方法、规范药物使用与管理、强化饲养管理措施以及应对生态环境挑战等。通过实施这些对策,旨在构建起科学有效的牛羊寄生虫病防治体系,降低寄生虫病的发病率和死亡率,提高畜牧业的生产效益和产品质量。
关键词:牛羊寄生虫病;诊断技术;药物使用;饲养管理;生态环境
RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE COMPREHENSIVE CONTROL OF PARASITIC DISEASES IN CATTLE AND SHEEP
ABSTRACT
In recent years, cattle and sheep parasitic disease has become one of the major challenges facing livestock farming worldwide. With the continuous expansion of animal scale and the improvement of intensification, the spread and prevalence of parasitic diseases show new characteristics. This study for the key problems in the comprehensive prevention and control of cattle and sheep parasitic disease, from the diagnosis and monitoring, drug use, management measures and ecological environment factors has carried on the thorough discussion, reveals the shortcomings in the current prevention and control work, such as diagnostic technology sensitivity is not high, drug use is not standard, breeding management and ecological environment damage, etc. To solve these problems, this study proposed corresponding countermeasures, including the development of new diagnostic technologies and methods, standardized drug use and management, strengthening feeding management measures, and coping with ecological environment challenges. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, it aims to build a scientific and effective cattle and sheep parasitic disease prevention and control system, reduce the incidence and mortality of parasitic diseases, and improve the production efficiency and product quality of animal husbandry.
KEY WORDS:Parasitic diseases of cattle and sheep; Diagnostic techniques; Drug use, Feeding management; Ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 寄生虫病的分类与流行病学 2
2.2 综合防治的理论与实践基础 2
第3章 牛羊寄生虫病综合防治中的问题 3
3.1 诊断与监测不足 3
3.2 药物使用不当 3
3.3 管理措施不到位 3
3.4 生态环境因素 4
第4章 牛羊寄生虫病综合防治的对策 5
4.1 加强诊断与监测 5
4.1.1 发展新型诊断技术和方法 5
4.1.2 建立完善的疾病监测网络 5
4.2 合理使用药物 5
4.2.1 规范药物使用与管理 5
4.2.2 探索药物交替使用策略 6
4.3 强化管理措施 6
4.3.1 提高饲养环境卫生标准 6
4.3.2 加强农牧民教育与培训 7
4.4 应对生态环境挑战 7
4.4.1 研究气候变化下的防治新策略 7
4.4.2 保护生态环境,阻断寄生虫传播链 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11