摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速和居民生活水平的提高，宠物已成为许多家庭不可或缺的陪伴者。然而，宠物皮肤病作为宠物健康领域的常见问题，不仅给宠物带来痛苦，也增加了宠物主人的经济负担和心理压力。宠物皮肤病的发生受多种因素影响，包括饲养管理、病原体感染、宿主遗传因素以及环境与气候等。目前，尽管国内外在宠物皮肤病的研究方面已取得一定进展，但由于其病因的复杂性和多样性，防治工作仍面临诸多挑战。因此，本研究针对宠物皮肤病的高发问题，从饲养管理、病原体感染、宿主遗传因素以及环境与气候等多个方面进行了深入分析。研究发现，饲养管理不当、病原体感染普遍、宿主遗传因素差异以及环境与气候的不利影响是宠物皮肤病高发的主要原因。针对这些问题，本研究提出了优化饲养管理、加强病原体防控、针对宿主遗传因素进行筛查与预防以及适应环境与气候调整等防治对策。通过实施这些措施，可以显著降低宠物皮肤病的发生风险，提高宠物的健康水平和生活质量。本研究对于宠物健康管理、公共卫生安全以及宠物行业的可持续发展具有重要意义。
关键词：宠物皮肤病；高发原因；饲养管理；病原体感染
ANALYSIS OF HIGH INCIDENCE OF PET SKIN DISEASES AND PREVENTION COUNTERMEASURES
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the improvement of residents' living standards, pets have become an indispensable companion for many families. However, pet skin disease, as a common problem in the field of pet health, not only brings pain to pets, but also increases the financial burden and psychological pressure of pet owners. The occurrence of pet skin diseases is affected by many factors, including feeding management, pathogen infection, host genetic factors, and environment and climate. At present, although some progress has been made in the research of pet skin diseases at home and abroad, the prevention and treatment work still faces many challenges due to the complexity and diversity of its etiology. Therefore, this study has deeply analyzed the high incidence of pet skin diseases, including feeding management, pathogen infection, host genetic factors, and environment and climate. The study found that improper feeding management, the prevalence of pathogen infection, differences in host genetic factors, and the adverse effects of environment and climate are the main reasons for the high incidence of pet skin diseases. To solve these problems, this study puts forward some countermeasures, such as optimizing feeding management, strengthening pathogen prevention and control, screening and prevention for host genetic factors, and adapting to the environment and climate adjustment. By implementing these measures, we can significantly reduce the risk of pet skin diseases, and improve the health level and quality of life of pets. This study has important implications for pet health management, public health safety, and the sustainable development of the pet industry.
KEY WORDS：Pet skin diseases; Causes of high incidence; Feeding management; Pathogen infection
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 宠物皮肤病的分类与特点 2
2.2 宠物皮肤的生理与免疫特性 2
第3章 宠物皮肤病高发的原因分析 3
3.1 饲养管理不当 3
3.2 病原体感染 3
3.3 宿主遗传因素 4
3.4 环境与气候因素 4
第4章 宠物皮肤病的防治对策 6
4.1 优化饲养管理 6
4.2 加强病原体防控 6
4.3 宿主遗传因素应对策略 7
4.4 适应环境与气候调整 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
