摘 要
共同抚养是离异家庭中最大化子女利益的模式。本文分析了其法律基础、理论框架、实现机制和法律保障措施，并提出改进建议。文章首先探讨了共同抚养的定义、与单独抚养的区别，以及儿童最佳利益原则的重要性。然后，讨论了父母的权利与责任，法律规范的建立与完善，包括司法实践、调解协商机制，以及国际法律合作的重要性。文章还分析了法律保障与支持措施，如法律援助、父母教育、社会支持系统构建，以及法律监督与评估的必要性。通过案例分析，文章展示了共同抚养的实践经验和教训，并总结了研究发现，提出了优化建议，旨在改进法律制度、优化社会环境，确保离异家庭子女权益得到保护。
关键词：共同抚养 离异父母 子女权益 法律保障
Abstract
Joint custody is a model that maximizes the interests of children in divorced families. This article analyzes its legal basis, theoretical fr amework, implementation mechanisms, and legal safeguards, and proposes suggestions for improvement. The article first explores the definition of joint custody, the differences from sole custody, and the importance of the principle of the best interests of the child. Then, it discusses the rights and responsibilities of parents, the establishment and improvement of legal norms, including judicial practice, mediation and negotiation mechanisms, and the importance of international legal cooperation. The article also analyzes legal safeguards and support measures, such as legal aid, parent education, the construction of social support systems, and the necessity of legal supervision and evaluation. Through case analysis, the article demonstrates the practical experience and lessons of joint custody, summarizes the research findings, and proposes optimization suggestions, aiming to improve the legal system, optimize the social environment, and ensure the protection of the rights and interests of children in divorced families.
Keyword:Joint custody Divorced parents Children's rights Legal protection
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究目的 2
2共同抚养的法律基础与理论框架 2
2.1共同抚养的法律定义 2
2.2儿童最佳利益原则 2
2.3父母权利与责任 3
3离异父母共同抚养的法律实现机制 3
3.1法律规范的建立与完善 3
3.2司法实践中的共同抚养 4
3.3调解与协商机制 5
4共同抚养的法律保障与支持措施 5
4.1法律援助与咨询服务 5
4.2父母教育与培训 6
4.3社会支持系统的构建 6
5案例分析 7
5.1成功案例的分析 7
5.2失败案例的反思 7
5.3案例对法律实践的启示 8
6结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 10
