摘 要
《史记》作为中国古代史学的巅峰之作，其独特的叙事风格和深刻的人物塑造，不仅为后世提供了丰富的历史资料，更在文学、哲学等多个领域产生了深远的影响。在全球化背景下，重新审视《史记》的叙事艺术与人物塑造手法，不仅有助于我们更好地理解中国古代历史与文化，还能为当代文学创作和史学研究提供有益的借鉴。本研究旨在深入探讨《史记》中的历史叙事与人物塑造，挖掘其独特的艺术魅力和历史价值，为传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化贡献力量。本文以《史记》为研究对象，系统分析了其历史叙事与人物塑造的艺术特色。首先，概述了《史记》的创作背景、成书过程及体例内容，为后文研究奠定基础。随后，从叙事结构的创新、历史观念的体现、以人物为中心的叙事等方面探讨了《史记》的历史叙事艺术。在人物塑造方面，本文重点分析了《史记》中多元化的性格刻画、借助言行揭示人物内心、对比与映衬的人物塑造等手法，并探讨了这些手法对后世的影响。最后，本文总结了《史记》在历史叙事与人物塑造方面的成就与贡献，强调了其在中华优秀传统文化传承中的重要地位。
关键词：《史记》;历史叙事;人物塑造;艺术特色
Abstract
As the pinnacle of ancient Chinese historiography, the Records of the Grand Historian's unique narrative style and profound characterization not only provides rich historical materials for the later generations, but also has a profound influence in literature, philosophy and other fields. In the context of globalization, re-examining the narrative art and characterization techniques of the Grand Historian not only helps us to better understand the ancient Chinese history and culture, but also provides useful reference for contemporary literary creation and historical research. The study aims to explore the historical narrative and characterization in the Historical Records, explore its unique artistic charm and historical value, and contribute to the inheritance and promotion of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This paper systematically analyzes the artistic characteristics of the historical narrative and character shaping. First of all, the paper summarizes the creation background, writing process and style of the book, laying a foundation for the later study. Subsequently, the historical narrative art of Shiji is discussed from the aspects of narrative structure innovation, the embodiment of historical concepts, and the character-centered narrative. In terms of character shaping, this paper focuses on the analysis of character characters in the Historical Records, the comparison and characters, and discusses the influence of these techniques on later generations. Finally, this paper summarizes the achievements and contributions of Shiji in historical narrative and character shaping, and emphasizes its important position in the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords：Records of the Historian; Historical narrative; Character shaping; Artistic features
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 《史记》相关简介 2
1.1.司马迁与《史记》的创作背景 2
1.2.《史记》的成书过程与流传 2
1.3.《史记》的体例与内容构成 3
第二章 《史记》的历史叙事艺术及人物塑造手法 4
2.1.叙事结构的创新 4
2.1.1.纪传体的开创 4
2.1.2.历史事件的线性叙述 4
2.2.历史观念的体现 4
2.2.1.以人物为中心的叙事 4
2.2.2.历史评价的主观色彩 5
2.3.人物塑造的细腻笔触 5
2.3.1.多元化的性格刻画 5
2.3.2.借助言行揭示人物内心 5
2.4.精湛的文学表现技巧 6
2.4.1.对比与映衬的人物塑造 6
2.4.2.以史实为基础的虚构加工 7
第三章 《史记》的人物塑造对后世的影响 8
3.1.影响后世历史人物传记的写作模式 8
3.2.戏曲中人物形象的丰富与发展 8
3.3.塑造了中国传统道德观念的典型形象 9
3.4.推动了中国叙事艺术的革新与提升 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
《史记》作为中国古代史学的巅峰之作，其独特的叙事风格和深刻的人物塑造，不仅为后世提供了丰富的历史资料，更在文学、哲学等多个领域产生了深远的影响。在全球化背景下，重新审视《史记》的叙事艺术与人物塑造手法，不仅有助于我们更好地理解中国古代历史与文化，还能为当代文学创作和史学研究提供有益的借鉴。本研究旨在深入探讨《史记》中的历史叙事与人物塑造，挖掘其独特的艺术魅力和历史价值，为传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化贡献力量。本文以《史记》为研究对象，系统分析了其历史叙事与人物塑造的艺术特色。首先，概述了《史记》的创作背景、成书过程及体例内容，为后文研究奠定基础。随后，从叙事结构的创新、历史观念的体现、以人物为中心的叙事等方面探讨了《史记》的历史叙事艺术。在人物塑造方面，本文重点分析了《史记》中多元化的性格刻画、借助言行揭示人物内心、对比与映衬的人物塑造等手法，并探讨了这些手法对后世的影响。最后，本文总结了《史记》在历史叙事与人物塑造方面的成就与贡献，强调了其在中华优秀传统文化传承中的重要地位。
关键词：《史记》;历史叙事;人物塑造;艺术特色
Abstract
As the pinnacle of ancient Chinese historiography, the Records of the Grand Historian's unique narrative style and profound characterization not only provides rich historical materials for the later generations, but also has a profound influence in literature, philosophy and other fields. In the context of globalization, re-examining the narrative art and characterization techniques of the Grand Historian not only helps us to better understand the ancient Chinese history and culture, but also provides useful reference for contemporary literary creation and historical research. The study aims to explore the historical narrative and characterization in the Historical Records, explore its unique artistic charm and historical value, and contribute to the inheritance and promotion of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This paper systematically analyzes the artistic characteristics of the historical narrative and character shaping. First of all, the paper summarizes the creation background, writing process and style of the book, laying a foundation for the later study. Subsequently, the historical narrative art of Shiji is discussed from the aspects of narrative structure innovation, the embodiment of historical concepts, and the character-centered narrative. In terms of character shaping, this paper focuses on the analysis of character characters in the Historical Records, the comparison and characters, and discusses the influence of these techniques on later generations. Finally, this paper summarizes the achievements and contributions of Shiji in historical narrative and character shaping, and emphasizes its important position in the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords：Records of the Historian; Historical narrative; Character shaping; Artistic features
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 《史记》相关简介 2
1.1.司马迁与《史记》的创作背景 2
1.2.《史记》的成书过程与流传 2
1.3.《史记》的体例与内容构成 3
第二章 《史记》的历史叙事艺术及人物塑造手法 4
2.1.叙事结构的创新 4
2.1.1.纪传体的开创 4
2.1.2.历史事件的线性叙述 4
2.2.历史观念的体现 4
2.2.1.以人物为中心的叙事 4
2.2.2.历史评价的主观色彩 5
2.3.人物塑造的细腻笔触 5
2.3.1.多元化的性格刻画 5
2.3.2.借助言行揭示人物内心 5
2.4.精湛的文学表现技巧 6
2.4.1.对比与映衬的人物塑造 6
2.4.2.以史实为基础的虚构加工 7
第三章 《史记》的人物塑造对后世的影响 8
3.1.影响后世历史人物传记的写作模式 8
3.2.戏曲中人物形象的丰富与发展 8
3.3.塑造了中国传统道德观念的典型形象 9
3.4.推动了中国叙事艺术的革新与提升 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
