摘 要
在古代中国文学中，《诗经》以其独特的自然景观描绘和深刻的生态意识，为当代生态文明建设提供了宝贵的思想资源。本文通过对《诗经》中生态描绘和生态警示的研究，探讨了古代农业社会对自然环境的认知与尊重，以及这种认知对现代社会可持续发展的启示。《诗经》作为中国最早的诗歌总集，不仅反映了当时社会的风俗习惯和人民生活，也蕴含了丰富的生态智慧。本文首先分析了《诗经》中的自然景观诗意表达，指出山水田园的描绘和季节变换与自然景观的呼应，体现了古人对自然环境的细腻观察和深刻理解。其次，探讨了动植物与人类生活的互动关系，强调了人类对动植物的依赖与崇敬以及动植物与农业生产的紧密联系。再次，本文讨论了《诗经》中的生态和谐观，特别是农耕文化中的生态智慧和人与自然的平衡理念。最后，本文深入分析了《诗经》中的生态警示，如自然灾害的诗意反映和过度开发的警示与反思，指出这些内容不仅是对当时社会问题的批评，也是对后世的重要警示。通过这些分析，本文揭示了古代和谐观对现代社会可持续发展的重要启示，强调了人与自然和谐共处的必要性和紧迫性。
关键词：《诗经》；生态意识；古代农业社会；和谐观
The ecological consciousness in the Book of Songs and the harmonious view of ancient agricultural society
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：In ancient Chinese literature, the Book of Songs provides valuable ideological resources for contemporary ecological civilization construction with its unique depiction of natural landscapes and profound ecological awareness. This article explores the ancient agricultural society's understanding and respect for the natural environment through the study of ecological desc riptions and warnings in the Book of Songs, as well as the insights this understanding provides for sustainable development in modern society. As the earliest collection of poetry in China, the Book of Songs not only reflects the customs and people's lives of the society at that time, but also contains rich ecological wisdom. This article first analyzes the poetic ex pression of natural landscapes in the Book of Songs, pointing out the depiction of mountains, waters, and fields, as well as the resonance between seasonal changes and natural landscapes, reflecting the ancient people's delicate observation and profound understanding of the natural environment. Secondly, the interactive relationship between animals and plants and human life was explored, emphasizing human dependence and reverence for animals and plants, as well as the close connection between animals and plants and agricultural production. Again, this article discusses the concept of ecological harmony in the Book of Songs, particularly the ecological wisdom and the idea of balance between humans and nature in agricultural culture. Finally, this article deeply analyzes the ecological warnings in the Book of Songs, such as the poetic reflection of natural disasters and the warning and reflection of overdevelopment, pointing out that these contents are not only criticisms of social problems at that time, but also important warnings for future generations. Through these analyses, this article reveals the important insights of ancient harmony views on the sustainable development of modern society, emphasizing the necessity and urgency of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Key words: The Book of Songs; Ecological awareness; Ancient agricultural society; Harmonious view
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《诗经》中的生态描绘 1
（一）自然景观的诗意表达 1
（二）动植物与人类生活的互动关系 1
（三）古代农业社会的生态和谐观 2
三、《诗经》中的生态警示 3
（一）自然灾害的诗意反映 3
（二）过度开发的警示与反思 4
四、古代和谐观的现代启示 4
（一）《诗经》中的生态智慧与自然和谐 4
（二）农业社会季节规律与生产活动的和谐秩序 5
（三）《诗经》对于人与自然平等观的原始体现 5
（四）古代和谐观对现代社会可持续发展的启示 5
结论 6
参考文献 6
致谢 7
