摘 要
本文旨在探讨中国古代历史书写传统及其在文学创作中的体现，以及现代转型下的历史观念如何在当代文学中得到表现。文章首先概述了研究的背景、意义和目的，为深入理解历史书写与文学创作的互动提供了基础。在中国古代的历史书写传统部分，文章分析了正史与杂史的分类、史书的体例与特点，以及史家的史学观念。特别指出了史书中的文学性，探讨了史书中的文学修辞与描写，以及历史书写与文学创作的互动。进一步地，文章探讨了历史观念在文学创作中的体现，包括历史题材的文学改编、历史观念与文学主题、历史视角与文学叙事，以及历史观念与人物塑造。这些讨论揭示了历史观念如何深刻影响文学创作的内容和形式。最后，文章讨论了历史观念的现代转型与文学表现，包括现代文学中的历史重构、后现代历史观念的文学体现、跨文化视角下的历史书写，以及网络时代的数字化历史书写。这些讨论揭示了在不同时代背景下，历史观念如何在文学中得到新的诠释和表现。
关键词：历史书写；文学创作；历史观念；现代转型
Historical Writing And Historical Ideas In Chinese Literature
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：This paper aims to explore the ancient Chinese historical writing tradition and its ex pression in literary creation, as well as how the historical concept is expressed in contemporary literature under the modern transformation. Firstly, the paper summarizes the background, significance and purpose of the study, which provides a basis for in-depth understanding of the interaction between historical writing and literary creation. In the traditional part of ancient Chinese history writing, this paper analyzes the classification of official history and miscellaneous history, the style and characteristics of historical books, and the historical concept of historians. In particular, it points out the literariness in history books, and probes into the literary rhetoric and desc ription in history books, as well as the interaction between history writing and literary creation. Further, the article discusses the embodiment of historical ideas in literary creation, including the literary adaptation of historical themes, historical ideas and literary themes, historical perspectives and literary narratives, and historical ideas and characters. These discussions reveal how historical ideas profoundly influence the content and form of literary creation. Finally, the paper discusses the modern transformation and literary ex pression of historical ideas, including the historical reconstruction in modern literature, the literary ex pression of postmodern historical ideas, the historical writing from the cross-cultural perspective, and the digital historical writing in the Internet era. These discussions reveal how historical ideas find new interpretations and ex pressions in literature in different time contexts.
Key words: Historical Writing; Literary Creation; Historical Concept; Modern Transformation
目 录
一、引言 1
二、中国古代的历史书写传统 1
（一）正史与杂史的分类 1
（二）史书的体例与特点 2
（三）史家的史学观念 2
（四）历史书写的文学性 2
三、历史观念在文学创作中的体现 3
（一）历史题材的文学改编 3
（二）历史观念与文学主题 3
（三）历史视角与文学叙事 4
（四）历史观念与人物塑造 4
四、中国文学中的历史书写手法 4
（一）史传文学的叙事技巧 4
（二）小说中的历史再现 5
（三）诗歌中的历史情感表达 5
（四）戏剧中的历史场景再现 5
五、历史观念的现代转型与文学表现 6
（一）现代文学中的历史重构 6
（二）后现代历史观念的文学体现 6
（三）跨文化视角下的历史书写 7
（四）网络时代的数字化历史书写 7
结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 8
