摘 要
本文旨在探讨鲁迅的《呐喊》在特定时代背景下的创作动因、时代主题、文化观与创作理念，以及其作品中对传统文化的深刻批判与现代价值的探索。通过分析《呐喊》中对封建礼教、旧式家庭关系及传统文化中愚昧与迷信的揭露，文章揭示了鲁迅对传统文化的批判态度。同时，本文还探讨了《呐喊》在推动文学形式创新、批判传统文化糟粕、重新认识个体价值及持续关注社会公正等方面的现代价值。此外，文章还分析了《呐喊》在当代社会的回响，包括其对官僚体制与权力滥用、社会不公与贫富差距的批判，以及作为跨文化交流桥梁和文化自信体现的重要作用。
关键词：鲁迅；《呐喊》；传统文化批判
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the creation motivation, era theme, cultural view and creation concept of Lu Xun's Scream under the specific era background, as well as the profound criticism of traditional culture and the exploration of modern value in his works. By analyzing the revelation of feudal ethics, old family relations and ignorance and superstition in traditional culture, the article reveals Lu Xun's critical attitude towards traditional culture. At the same time, this paper also discusses the modern value of the Scream in promoting the innovation of literary form, criticizing the dross of traditional culture, reunderstanding individual value and continuously paying attention to social justice. In addition, the article also analyzes the echoes of the Scream in contemporary society, including its criticism of bureaucracy and abuse of power, social injustice and the gap between rich and poor, as well as its important role as a bridge for cross-cultural exchanges and cultural confidence.
Key words: Lu Xun; The Scream; the criticism of traditional culture
目 录
一、引言 1
二、鲁迅与《呐喊》的时代背景 1
（一）《呐喊》的创作动因 1
（二）《呐喊》的时代主题概述 2
（三）鲁迅的文化观与创作理念 2
三、《呐喊》中的传统文化批判 2
（一）对封建礼教的批判 2
（二）对旧式家庭关系的审视 3
（三）对传统文化中愚昧与迷信的揭露 3
四、《呐喊》中的现代价值探索 4
（一）推动文学形式创新 4
（二）批判传统文化糟粕 4
（三）对个体价值的重新认识 5
（四）对社会公正的持续关注 5
五、《呐喊》在当代社会的回响 5
（一）官僚体制与权力滥用 5
（二）社会不公与贫富差距 6
（三）跨文化交流的桥梁 6
（四）文化自信的体现 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
