《金锁记》中曹七巧的悲剧命运分析
摘 要：《金锁记》以曹七巧为主角，通过她的婚姻、家庭、情感及社会地位等多方面的描绘，揭示了传统婚姻制度、金钱至上观念、性别歧视及封建礼教等多重因素对女性生存状态的深刻影响。本文以张爱玲的小说《金锁记》为研究对象，深入分析了主人公曹七巧在旧中国社会中的悲剧命运。文章首先介绍了作品的创作背景与作者张爱玲的文学风格，为后续分析奠定了基础。通过梳理曹七巧的婚姻起点、金钱与权力的诱惑、情感世界的扭曲以及悲剧命运的终结等人生轨迹，全面展现了其悲剧命运的形成过程。在此基础上，文章进一步从社会原因和个人因素两个维度出发，深入剖析了导致曹七巧悲剧命运的根源。社会方面，文章探讨了传统婚姻制度的束缚、金钱至上的社会风气、性别歧视与女性生存困境以及封建礼教的桎梏等因素对曹七巧命运的影响；个人方面，则分析了曹七巧的性格缺陷、心理扭曲、缺乏自我认知与成长、情感需求的缺失与扭曲表达以及道德观念的模糊与冲突等内在因素。
关键词：金锁记；曹七巧；性格缺陷；情感扭曲
Abstract：With Cao Qiqiao as the leading role, her desc ription of marriage, family, emotion and social status, it reveals the profound influence of multiple factors such as traditional marriage system, money supremacy, gender discrimination and feudal ethics on women's living conditions. Taking Zhang Ailing's novel Jinsuo Ji, the paper deeply analyzes the tragic fate of the hero Cao Qiqiao in the old Chinese society. The article first introduces the creation background of the work and the literary style of the author Zhang Ailing, which lays a foundation for the subsequent analysis. By sorting out the life track of Cao Qiqiao's starting point of marriage, the temptation of money and power, the distortion of the emotional world and the end of the tragic fate, it fully shows the formation process of his tragic fate. On this basis, the article further starts from the two dimensions of social reasons and personal factors, and deeply analyzes the root cause of the tragic fate of Cao Qiqiao. In society, the paper discusses the influence of the traditional marriage system, the supremacy of money, gender discrimination and the fate of Cao Qiqiao, and the character defects, psychological distortion, lack of self-cognition and growth, lack and distortion of emotional needs, and the ambiguity and conflict of moral concepts.
Key words: Golden lock; Cao Qiqiao; character defect; emotional distortion
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《金锁记》作品简介 1
（一）作品背景与作者介绍 1
（二）故事梗概 2
三、曹七巧的人生轨迹与悲剧命运 2
（一）婚姻不幸的起点 2
（二）金钱与权力的诱惑 3
（三）情感世界的扭曲 3
（四）悲剧命运的终结 4
四、曹七巧悲剧命运的社会原因分析 4
（一）传统婚姻制度的束缚 4
（二）金钱至上的社会风气 5
（三）性别歧视与女性生存困境 5
（四）封建礼教的桎梏 6
五、曹七巧悲剧命运的个人因素分析 7
（一）性格缺陷与心理扭曲 7
（二）缺乏自我认知与成长 7
（三）情感需求的缺失与扭曲表达 7
（四）道德观念的模糊与冲突 8
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
摘 要：《金锁记》以曹七巧为主角，通过她的婚姻、家庭、情感及社会地位等多方面的描绘，揭示了传统婚姻制度、金钱至上观念、性别歧视及封建礼教等多重因素对女性生存状态的深刻影响。本文以张爱玲的小说《金锁记》为研究对象，深入分析了主人公曹七巧在旧中国社会中的悲剧命运。文章首先介绍了作品的创作背景与作者张爱玲的文学风格，为后续分析奠定了基础。通过梳理曹七巧的婚姻起点、金钱与权力的诱惑、情感世界的扭曲以及悲剧命运的终结等人生轨迹，全面展现了其悲剧命运的形成过程。在此基础上，文章进一步从社会原因和个人因素两个维度出发，深入剖析了导致曹七巧悲剧命运的根源。社会方面，文章探讨了传统婚姻制度的束缚、金钱至上的社会风气、性别歧视与女性生存困境以及封建礼教的桎梏等因素对曹七巧命运的影响；个人方面，则分析了曹七巧的性格缺陷、心理扭曲、缺乏自我认知与成长、情感需求的缺失与扭曲表达以及道德观念的模糊与冲突等内在因素。
关键词：金锁记；曹七巧；性格缺陷；情感扭曲
Abstract：With Cao Qiqiao as the leading role, her desc ription of marriage, family, emotion and social status, it reveals the profound influence of multiple factors such as traditional marriage system, money supremacy, gender discrimination and feudal ethics on women's living conditions. Taking Zhang Ailing's novel Jinsuo Ji, the paper deeply analyzes the tragic fate of the hero Cao Qiqiao in the old Chinese society. The article first introduces the creation background of the work and the literary style of the author Zhang Ailing, which lays a foundation for the subsequent analysis. By sorting out the life track of Cao Qiqiao's starting point of marriage, the temptation of money and power, the distortion of the emotional world and the end of the tragic fate, it fully shows the formation process of his tragic fate. On this basis, the article further starts from the two dimensions of social reasons and personal factors, and deeply analyzes the root cause of the tragic fate of Cao Qiqiao. In society, the paper discusses the influence of the traditional marriage system, the supremacy of money, gender discrimination and the fate of Cao Qiqiao, and the character defects, psychological distortion, lack of self-cognition and growth, lack and distortion of emotional needs, and the ambiguity and conflict of moral concepts.
Key words: Golden lock; Cao Qiqiao; character defect; emotional distortion
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《金锁记》作品简介 1
（一）作品背景与作者介绍 1
（二）故事梗概 2
三、曹七巧的人生轨迹与悲剧命运 2
（一）婚姻不幸的起点 2
（二）金钱与权力的诱惑 3
（三）情感世界的扭曲 3
（四）悲剧命运的终结 4
四、曹七巧悲剧命运的社会原因分析 4
（一）传统婚姻制度的束缚 4
（二）金钱至上的社会风气 5
（三）性别歧视与女性生存困境 5
（四）封建礼教的桎梏 6
五、曹七巧悲剧命运的个人因素分析 7
（一）性格缺陷与心理扭曲 7
（二）缺乏自我认知与成长 7
（三）情感需求的缺失与扭曲表达 7
（四）道德观念的模糊与冲突 8
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
