摘 要
本文旨在深入探讨古代文学中讽刺艺术的源流、发展、类型、手法以及其承担的社会批评功能。文章首先概述了研究的背景、意义和现状，并明确了研究目的和方法论。通过系统地分析古代文学中讽刺艺术的起源、成熟、多样化表现及其与社会现实的紧密联系，本文揭示了讽刺艺术在文学传统中的重要地位。进一步地，本文分类讨论了古代文学中的讽刺艺术，包括直接与间接讽刺、人物与事件讽刺以及语言风格的讽刺技巧，强调了讽刺艺术的美学特征和审美价值。同时，本文深入分析了古代文学中社会批评的主题与内容，如政治腐败、社会不公、道德丧和文化落后等问题的揭露和反思。在个案研究部分，本文通过对著名文学作品的讽刺艺术分析，不同文学体裁中的讽刺艺术比较，以及历代文学中讽刺艺术的演变，展示了讽刺艺术的多样性和深刻性。此外，本文还探讨了讽刺艺术与作者思想倾向的关系，揭示了作者如何通过讽刺艺术表达其对社会现象的批判和反思。
关键词：古代文学；讽刺艺术；社会批评；文学手法
Satirical Art And Social Criticism In Ancient Literature
英文姓名
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Abstract：This paper aims to deeply explore the source, development, type, technique and social criticism function of satire art in ancient literature. Firstly, the paper summarizes the background, significance and current situation of the research, and clarifies the research purpose and methodology. Through a systematic analysis of the origin, maturity and diversification of satiric art in ancient literature and its close connection with social reality, this paper reveals the important position of satiric art in literary tradition. Further, this paper classifies and discusses the ironic art in ancient literature, including direct and indirect satire, character and event satire, and the ironic skills of language style, emphasizing the aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic value of the ironic art. At the same time, this paper deeply analyzes the themes and contents of social criticism in ancient literature, such as political corruption, social injustice, moral loss and cultural backwardness. In the part of case study, this paper shows the diversity and depth of satire art through the analysis of famous literary works, the comparison of satire art in different literary genres, and the evolution of satire art in literature in the past. In addition, this paper also discusses the relationship between satirical art and the author's ideological tendency, and reveals how the author expresses his criticism and reflection on social phenomena through satirical art.
Key words: Ancient Literature; Satirical Art; Social Criticism; Literary Device
目 录
一、引言 1
二、古代文学中讽刺艺术的源流与发展 1
（一）讽刺艺术的起源与早期形式 1
（二）讽刺艺术的成熟与繁荣 1
（三）讽刺艺术的多样化表现 2
三、古代文学中讽刺艺术的类型与手法 2
（一）直接讽刺与间接讽刺 2
（二）人物讽刺与事件讽刺 3
（三）语言风格的讽刺技巧 3
（四）讽刺艺术的美学特征 4
四、古代文学中社会批评的主题与内容 4
（一）社会不公与阶级矛盾的揭露 4
（二）道德丧与人性缺失的反思 5
（三）传统习俗与文化落后的批判 5
五、古代文学中讽刺艺术的个案研究 5
（一）著名文学作品中的讽刺艺术分析 5
（二）不同文学体裁中的讽刺艺术比较 6
（三）历代文学中的讽刺艺术演变 6
（四）讽刺艺术与作者思想倾向的关系 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
