摘 要
在当今全球化和信息化时代，家庭教育的重要性日益增加，尤其是父母的教养方式对儿童成长有显著影响。本文探讨了父母教养方式对儿童情绪发展的影响，并为家长和教育工作者提供指导。文章概述了父母教养方式和儿童情绪发展的理论基础，包括认知发展、社会学习和情绪调节理论。接着，文章分析了父母教养方式的主要类型，如权威型、专制型、放任型和溺爱型，并探讨了影响教养方式选择的因素。研究发现权威型教养方式有助于儿童情绪稳定和积极情感发展，而其他类型可能带来负面影响。最后，文章提出了促进儿童情绪健康发展的建议，包括建立积极的亲子沟通、提供一致的情绪示范、培养父母的情绪智慧和自我调节能力，以及为儿童提供挑战和自主性体验的机会。这些建议旨在帮助家长优化教养方式，为儿童创造有利于情绪健康的家庭环境。
关键词：父母教养方式；儿童情绪；情绪智慧；自我调节
The influence of parenting style on children's emotional development
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：In today's globalization and information age, the importance of family education is increasing, especially the parenting style of parents has a significant impact on the growth of children. This paper explores the impact of parenting styles on children's emotional development and provides guidance for parents and educators. This paper summarizes the theoretical basis of parenting styles and children's emotional development, including cognitive development, social learning and emotional regulation theories. Then, the article analyzes the main types of parenting style, such as authoritative, authoritarian, dismissive and submissive, and discusses the factors that affect the selection of parenting style. Research has found that authoritative parenting contributes to children's emotional stability and positive emotional development, while other types can have negative effects. Finally, the article makes recommendations for promoting the healthy emotional development of children, including establishing positive parent-child communication, providing consistent emotional demonstrations, cultivating parents' emotional wisdom and self-regulation abilities, and providing opportunities for children to experience challenges and autonomy. These recommendations are designed to help parents optimize parenting styles and create an emotionally healthy home environment for children.
Key words: Parenting style; Children's emotions; Emotional intelligence; self-regulation
目 录
一、引言 1
二、相关概念阐述 1
（一）父母教养方式理论概述 1
（二）儿童情绪发展的理论框架 1
三、父母教养方式的理论与类型 2
（一）教养方式的理论基础 2
（二）父母教养方式的主要类型 2
1.权威型教养方式 2
2.专制型教养方式 3
3.放任型教养方式 3
（三）父母教养方式的影响因素 4
1.家庭环境因素 4
2.父母的个性与心理状况 4
3.社会经济状况与文化背景 4
四、父母教养方式对儿童情绪发展的影响 5
（一）情感支持与儿童情绪稳定性 5
（二）严格与惩罚性教养对情绪的负面效应 5
（三）忽视与儿童的自我价值感 6
（四）模型学习与情绪模仿 6
五、促进父母教养对儿童情绪发展正向影响的建议 6
（一）建立积极的亲子沟通机制 6
（二）提供稳定和一致的情绪示范 7
（三）培养父母的情绪智慧与自我调节能力 8
（四）提供适当的挑战与自主性体验机会 8
结论 9
参考文献 9
致谢 9
