规模化养殖中动物疾病防控策略
摘 要
随着农业现代化的推进，规模化养殖已成为畜牧业发展的重要趋势。然而，规模化养殖在提高生产效率的同时，也面临着动物疾病防控的严峻挑战。动物疾病不仅直接影响动物的健康与生产性能，还可能导致养殖经济效益下降、食品安全问题频发以及公共卫生风险增加。本文首先概述了规模化养殖中动物疾病的分类与特点，包括传染性疾病、寄生虫病和非传染性疾病等，并分析了这些疾病在规模化养殖中的流行特点，如疫情易发、传播迅速、病因复杂等。随后，文章详细阐述了动物疾病对规模化养殖的多方面影响，包括对动物健康与生产性能的负面影响、对养殖经济效益的损害以及对食品安全与公共卫生的潜在威胁。在此基础上，本文重点探讨了规模化养殖中动物疾病的防控策略，包括加强生物安全管理、优化饲养管理策略、强化免疫接种与药物预防以及推进疾病监测与诊断技术等措施。
关键词：规模化养殖；动物疾病；生物安全
ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGY IN LARGE-SCALE BREEDING
ABSTRACT
With the advancement of agricultural modernization, large-scale breeding has become an important trend of animal husbandry development. However, while improving production efficiency, large-scale breeding also faces severe challenges of animal disease prevention and control. Animal diseases not only directly affect the health and performance of animals, but also may lead to decreased economic benefits of breeding, frequent food safety problems and increased public health risks. This paper first summarizes the classification and characteristics of animal diseases in large-scale breeding, including infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and non-infectious diseases, and analyzes the epidemic characteristics of these diseases in large-scale breeding, such as epidemic prone, rapid spread, and complex etiology. Subsequently, the article details the multifaceted effects of animal diseases on large-scale farming, including negative effects on animal health and performance, damage to the economic benefits of farming, and potential threats to food safety and public health. On this basis, this paper focuses on the prevention and control strategies of animal diseases in large-scale breeding, including strengthening biosafety management, optimizing feeding management strategies, strengthening immunization and drug prevention, and promoting disease monitoring and diagnosis technology.
KEY WORDS：Scale breeding; animal diseases; biosecurity
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 规模化养殖中动物疾病概述 3
2.1 动物疾病分类与特点 3
2.2 规模化养殖中动物疾病流行特点 4
第3章 动物疾病对规模化养殖的影响分析 5
3.1 对动物健康与生产性能的影响 5
3.2 对养殖经济效益的影响 5
3.3 对食品安全与公共卫生的影响 5
第4章 规模化养殖中动物疾病防控策略分析 6
4.1加强生物安全管理 6
4.2 优化饲养管理策略 6
4.3 强化免疫接种与药物预防 7
4.4 推进疾病监测与诊断技术 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
随着农业现代化的推进，规模化养殖已成为畜牧业发展的重要趋势。然而，规模化养殖在提高生产效率的同时，也面临着动物疾病防控的严峻挑战。动物疾病不仅直接影响动物的健康与生产性能，还可能导致养殖经济效益下降、食品安全问题频发以及公共卫生风险增加。本文首先概述了规模化养殖中动物疾病的分类与特点，包括传染性疾病、寄生虫病和非传染性疾病等，并分析了这些疾病在规模化养殖中的流行特点，如疫情易发、传播迅速、病因复杂等。随后，文章详细阐述了动物疾病对规模化养殖的多方面影响，包括对动物健康与生产性能的负面影响、对养殖经济效益的损害以及对食品安全与公共卫生的潜在威胁。在此基础上，本文重点探讨了规模化养殖中动物疾病的防控策略，包括加强生物安全管理、优化饲养管理策略、强化免疫接种与药物预防以及推进疾病监测与诊断技术等措施。
关键词：规模化养殖；动物疾病；生物安全
ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGY IN LARGE-SCALE BREEDING
ABSTRACT
With the advancement of agricultural modernization, large-scale breeding has become an important trend of animal husbandry development. However, while improving production efficiency, large-scale breeding also faces severe challenges of animal disease prevention and control. Animal diseases not only directly affect the health and performance of animals, but also may lead to decreased economic benefits of breeding, frequent food safety problems and increased public health risks. This paper first summarizes the classification and characteristics of animal diseases in large-scale breeding, including infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and non-infectious diseases, and analyzes the epidemic characteristics of these diseases in large-scale breeding, such as epidemic prone, rapid spread, and complex etiology. Subsequently, the article details the multifaceted effects of animal diseases on large-scale farming, including negative effects on animal health and performance, damage to the economic benefits of farming, and potential threats to food safety and public health. On this basis, this paper focuses on the prevention and control strategies of animal diseases in large-scale breeding, including strengthening biosafety management, optimizing feeding management strategies, strengthening immunization and drug prevention, and promoting disease monitoring and diagnosis technology.
KEY WORDS：Scale breeding; animal diseases; biosecurity
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 规模化养殖中动物疾病概述 3
2.1 动物疾病分类与特点 3
2.2 规模化养殖中动物疾病流行特点 4
第3章 动物疾病对规模化养殖的影响分析 5
3.1 对动物健康与生产性能的影响 5
3.2 对养殖经济效益的影响 5
3.3 对食品安全与公共卫生的影响 5
第4章 规模化养殖中动物疾病防控策略分析 6
4.1加强生物安全管理 6
4.2 优化饲养管理策略 6
4.3 强化免疫接种与药物预防 7
4.4 推进疾病监测与诊断技术 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
