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电子证据在民事诉讼中的认定与证明


摘    要

本文讨论了电子证据在民事诉讼中的认定与证明问题。在电子证据的认定过程中,应遵循真实性、完整性和可靠性认定原则。真实性认定要求证据与事实相符,完整性认定要求证据未被篡改或删除,可靠性认定要求证据来源可信、产生过程可追溯。证明方法包括技术手段与鉴定、证据链的构建与证明以及权威性认定。然而,电子证据在民事诉讼中存在隐私保护、技术可行性和法律认可等问题。为解决这些问题,建议明确电子证据的认定标准和证明要求,提升司法人员和律师的专业水平,推动技术手段的发展。通过以上改进措施,可以确保电子证据在民事诉讼中的有效应用。


关键词:电子证据  民事诉讼  认定标准  


Abstract 
This paper discusses the identification and proof of electronic evidence in civil proceedings. In the process of identifying electronic evidence, the principles of authenticity, integrity and reliability should be followed. Authenticity identification requires evidence consistent with the facts, integrity identification requires evidence has not been tampered with or deleted, reliability identification requires evidence source is credible, the production process can be traced. The method of proof includes technical means and identification, the construction and proof of evidence chain and the authoritative recognition. However, electronic evidence has some problems in civil litigation, such as privacy protection, technical feasibility and legal recognition. In order to solve these problems, it is suggested to clarify the identification standards and proof requirements of electronic evidence, improve the professional level of judicial personnel and lawyers, and promote the development of technical means. Through the above improvement measures, we can ensure the effective application of electronic evidence in civil proceedings.


Keyword:Electronic evidence  Civil proceedings  Standards of identification 




目    录
1引言 1
2电子证据的认定标准 1
2.1真实性认定原则 1
2.2完整性认定原则 2
2.3可靠性认定原则 2
3电子证据的证明方法 3
3.1技术手段与鉴定 3
3.2证据链的构建与证明 3
3.3电子证据的权威性认定 4
4电子证据在民事诉讼应用中的问题 5
4.1隐私保护问题 5
4.2技术可行性问题 5
4.3法律认可问题 6
5改进建议 6
5.1明确电子证据的认定标准和证明要求 6
5.2提升司法人员和律师的专业水平 7
5.3推动技术手段的发展 7
6结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
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