摘要
本文综述了水处理微生物消毒技术的发展研究。首先，介绍了微生物消毒技术的理论基础，包括消毒原理、主要类型以及消毒过程中微生物生态学的影响因素。随后，详细讨论了微生物消毒技术在城市污水处理、工业废水处理、生活污水处理以及饮用水处理中的具体应用，并分析了各种方法的优缺点。文中指出，尽管微生物消毒技术在水处理领域取得了显著成效，但仍存在技术局限性、运营成本与维护难度、环境影响与安全性以及应急处理能力不足等问题。为了克服这些挑战，本文提出了相应的改善策略，包括技术创新与研发、成本控制与效率提升、环境影响评估与绿色消毒技术以及应急处理能力提升等。通过技术创新，可以开发出更高效、更环保的微生物消毒方法；通过成本控制和效率提升，可以降低运营成本并简化维护流程；通过环境影响评估和绿色消毒技术的采用，可以减少对环境的负面影响并提高安全性；通过提升应急处理能力，可以确保在突发事件中能够迅速、有效地进行水处理。本文的研究旨在为水处理微生物消毒技术的进一步发展提供理论支持和实践指导，促进水处理行业的可持续发展。
关键词：水处理；微生物消毒技术；应用；问题；改善策略；可持续发展
Abstract
This paper reviews the development of microbial disinfection technology for water treatment. Firstly, the theoretical basis of microbial disinfection technology was introduced, including the disinfection principle, main types and the influencing factors of microbial ecology in the disinfection process. Then, the application of microbial disinfection technology in urban sewage treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, domestic sewage treatment and drinking water treatment is discussed in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed. The paper points out that although microbial disinfection technology has achieved remarkable results in the field of water treatment, there are still problems such as technical limitations, operating costs and maintenance difficulties, environmental impact and safety, and insufficient emergency treatment capacity. In order to overcome these challenges, this paper puts forward corresponding improvement strategies, including technological innovation and research and development, cost control and efficiency improvement, environmental impact assessment and green disinfection technology, and emergency treatment capacity improvement. Through technological innovation, more efficient and environmentally friendly microbial disinfection methods can be developed; Reduce operating costs and simplify maintenance processes through cost control and efficiency improvements; The negative impact on the environment can be reduced and safety improved through environmental impact assessment and the adoption of green disinfection technology; By improving the emergency treatment capacity, it can ensure that water treatment can be carried out quickly and effectively in emergencies. The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development of microbial disinfection technology for water treatment, and promote the sustainable development of water treatment industry.
Keywords： Water treatment; Microbial disinfection technology; Apply; A question; Improvement strategy; Sustainable development
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景 1
（二）研究目的及意义 1
二、微生物消毒技术的理论基础 2
（一）微生物消毒原理 2
（二）微生物消毒技术的主要类型 2
（三）消毒过程中的微生物生态学影响因素 2
三、水处理微生物消毒技术的具体应用 4
（一）城市污水处理 4
（二）工业废水处理 4
（三）生活污水处理 5
（四）饮用水处理 6
四、当前水处理微生物消毒技术存在的问题 7
（一）技术局限性 7
（二）运营成本与维护难度 7
（三）环境影响与安全性 8
（四）应急处理能力不足 8
五、水处理微生物消毒技术的改善策略 9
（一）技术创新与研发 9
（二）成本控制与效率提升 9
（三）环境影响评估与绿色消毒技术 9
（四）应急处理能力提升 10
结论 11
参考文献 12
