摘 要
本文深入探讨了我国进口贸易依存度提升的现状、面临的挑战及相应的对策建议。通过对我国进口贸易的发展历程、依存度的测度与分析，以及行业与地区分布的考察，揭示了我国进口贸易依存度不断提升的趋势。文章重点分析了资源依赖风险、贸易摩擦风险、国际运输成本上升以及进口市场多元化等挑战，这些挑战对我国进口贸易的稳定性和可持续性构成了威胁。针对这些挑战，本文提出了优化进口商品结构、加强国际合作、降低国际运输成本以及推动进口市场多元化等对策建议，旨在提升我国进口贸易的竞争力和抗风险能力。本文的研究对于保障我国进口贸易的健康发展和促进经济稳定增长具有重要意义。
关键词：进口贸易依存度；资源依赖风险；贸易摩擦；国际运输成本；进口市场多元化
Abstract
This paper deeply discusses the status quo, challenges and corresponding countermeasures of China's import trade dependence. Through the measurement and analysis of the development course of China's import trade, the degree of dependence, as well as the investigation of industry and regional distribution, this paper reveals the trend of increasing the degree of dependence of China's import trade. This paper focuses on the challenges of resource dependence risk, trade friction risk, rising international transportation costs and import market diversification, which pose a threat to the stability and sustainability of China's import trade. In response to these challenges, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as optimizing the structure of imported commodities, strengthening international cooperation, reducing international transportation costs and promoting the diversification of import market, in order to enhance the competitiveness and anti-risk ability of China's import trade. The study of this paper is of great significance to safeguard the healthy development of China's import trade and promote the steady growth of economy.
key words:Import trade dependence Resource dependence risk Trade friction International transport costs Import market diversification
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的与意义 1
第2章 我国进口贸易依存度的现状分析 2
2.1 我国进口贸易的发展历程 2
2.2 进口贸易依存度的测度与分析 2
2.3 进口贸易依存度的行业与地区分布 3
第3章 我国进口贸易依存度提升面临的挑战 4
3.1 资源依赖风险 4
3.2 贸易摩擦风险 4
3.3 国际运输成本上升 4
3.4 进口市场多元化挑战 5
第4章 提升我国进口贸易依存度的对策建议 6
4.1 优化进口商品结构 6
4.2 加强国际合作 6
4.3 降低国际运输成本 7
4.4 推动进口市场多元化 7
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
