全球价值链视角下的国际贸易利益分配研究
摘 要
在全球经济一体化不断深化的背景下，全球价值链（GVC）已成为国际贸易的核心载体，其利益分配机制对各国经济发展具有深远影响。本研究旨在从全球价值链视角出发，系统分析国际贸易利益分配的形成机制及其动态变化特征。通过构建基于增加值贸易的分析框架，并结合投入产出模型与网络分析方法，研究量化了不同国家在全球价值链中的地位及其利益获取能力。结果表明，发达国家凭借技术、品牌和创新能力占据价值链高端环节，获取了大部分附加值收益，而发展中国家则多处于低端环节，利益分配相对有限。此外，本研究发现全球价值链的区域化趋势正在增强，这进一步影响了利益分配格局。创新点在于引入动态网络分析方法，揭示了全球价值链结构变迁对利益分配的影响路径，并提出了提升发展中国家在全球价值链中地位的政策建议。
关键词：全球价值链 利益分配 增加值贸易
Abstract
In the context of deepening global economic integration, the global value chain (GVC) has become a core carrier of international trade, and its mechanism of benefit distribution plays a significant role in shaping the economic development of countries. This study aims to systematically analyze the formation mechanism and dynamic characteristics of benefit distribution in international trade from the perspective of GVCs. By constructing an analytical fr amework based on trade in value-added and integrating input-output models with network analysis methods, this research quantifies the positions of different countries within global value chains and their capacity to capture benefits. The findings indicate that developed countries, leveraging their advantages in technology, branding, and innovation, dominate high-value segments of the chain and capture the majority of value-added returns, whereas developing countries predominantly occupy low-end segments with relatively limited benefit allocation. Furthermore, the study reveals an increasing trend toward regionalization in global value chains, which further influences the pattern of benefit distribution. A key innovation lies in the introduction of dynamic network analysis methods, which elucidate the pathways through which structural changes in GVCs impact benefit distribution. Additionally, policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the status of developing countries within GVCs.
Keyword:Global Value Chain Benefit Distribution Value-Added Trade
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1全球价值链与国际贸易利益分配的研究背景 1
1.2国内外研究现状与理论基础 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
1.4研究目的与内容 2
2全球价值链的形成与利益分配机制 2
2.1全球价值链的基本概念与特征 2
2.2利益分配的核心驱动因素分析 3
2.3价值创造与分配的理论模型构建 3
3国际贸易利益分配的影响因素分析 4
3.1技术水平对利益分配的影响 4
3.2市场地位与议价能力的作用 4
3.3政策环境对利益分配的调节作用 5
4全球价值链视角下的利益分配优化策略 5
4.1提升国家在全球价值链中的位置 5
4.2加强技术创新以改善利益分配 6
4.3推动国际合作与规则制定 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
摘 要
在全球经济一体化不断深化的背景下，全球价值链（GVC）已成为国际贸易的核心载体，其利益分配机制对各国经济发展具有深远影响。本研究旨在从全球价值链视角出发，系统分析国际贸易利益分配的形成机制及其动态变化特征。通过构建基于增加值贸易的分析框架，并结合投入产出模型与网络分析方法，研究量化了不同国家在全球价值链中的地位及其利益获取能力。结果表明，发达国家凭借技术、品牌和创新能力占据价值链高端环节，获取了大部分附加值收益，而发展中国家则多处于低端环节，利益分配相对有限。此外，本研究发现全球价值链的区域化趋势正在增强，这进一步影响了利益分配格局。创新点在于引入动态网络分析方法，揭示了全球价值链结构变迁对利益分配的影响路径，并提出了提升发展中国家在全球价值链中地位的政策建议。
关键词：全球价值链 利益分配 增加值贸易
Abstract
In the context of deepening global economic integration, the global value chain (GVC) has become a core carrier of international trade, and its mechanism of benefit distribution plays a significant role in shaping the economic development of countries. This study aims to systematically analyze the formation mechanism and dynamic characteristics of benefit distribution in international trade from the perspective of GVCs. By constructing an analytical fr amework based on trade in value-added and integrating input-output models with network analysis methods, this research quantifies the positions of different countries within global value chains and their capacity to capture benefits. The findings indicate that developed countries, leveraging their advantages in technology, branding, and innovation, dominate high-value segments of the chain and capture the majority of value-added returns, whereas developing countries predominantly occupy low-end segments with relatively limited benefit allocation. Furthermore, the study reveals an increasing trend toward regionalization in global value chains, which further influences the pattern of benefit distribution. A key innovation lies in the introduction of dynamic network analysis methods, which elucidate the pathways through which structural changes in GVCs impact benefit distribution. Additionally, policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the status of developing countries within GVCs.
Keyword:Global Value Chain Benefit Distribution Value-Added Trade
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1全球价值链与国际贸易利益分配的研究背景 1
1.2国内外研究现状与理论基础 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 1
1.4研究目的与内容 2
2全球价值链的形成与利益分配机制 2
2.1全球价值链的基本概念与特征 2
2.2利益分配的核心驱动因素分析 3
2.3价值创造与分配的理论模型构建 3
3国际贸易利益分配的影响因素分析 4
3.1技术水平对利益分配的影响 4
3.2市场地位与议价能力的作用 4
3.3政策环境对利益分配的调节作用 5
4全球价值链视角下的利益分配优化策略 5
4.1提升国家在全球价值链中的位置 5
4.2加强技术创新以改善利益分配 6
4.3推动国际合作与规则制定 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
