重商主义在当代国际贸易中的演变与影响
摘 要
重商主义作为国际贸易理论的重要起源，其核心思想在当代全球化背景下经历了深刻演变。本研究旨在探讨重商主义在现代国际贸易中的表现形式及其对全球经济格局的影响。基于历史分析与实证研究相结合的方法，本文梳理了重商主义从传统贸易顺差追求到现代产业政策和价值链竞争的转变过程，并通过案例分析揭示了其在全球治理、区域经济合作及国家间竞争中的具体体现。研究表明，当代重商主义已超越单纯的贸易盈余目标，更多地体现在技术主导权争夺、供应链安全构建以及新兴市场规则制定等方面。研究发现，部分国家通过战略性产业政策和双边或多边协议强化了自身竞争优势，但同时也加剧了全球贸易不平衡和地区间的利益冲突。
关键词：重商主义 新重商主义 全球贸易不平衡
Abstract
As an important origin of international trade theory, the core thought of mercantilist has undergone a profound evolution under the background of contemporary globalization. The aim of this study is to explore the manifestation of mercantilism in modern international trade and its influence on the global economic pattern. Based on the method of combining historical analysis and empirical research, this paper summarizes the transformation process of mercantilism from the traditional pursuit of trade surplus to modern industrial policy and value chain competition, and reveals its concrete embodiment in global governance, regional economic cooperation and inter-country competition through case analysis. Research shows that the contemporary mercantilism has gone beyond the simple goal of trade surplus, and is more reflected in the competition for technology dominance, the construction of supply chain security and the rule-making of emerging markets. The study found that some countries have strengthened their competitive advantages through strategic industrial policies and bilateral or multilateral agreements, but also intensified the global trade imbalance and interest conflicts between regions.
Keyword:Mercantilism New Mercantilism Global Trade Imbalance
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1重商主义研究的背景与意义 1
1.2当代国际贸易中重商主义的研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与理论框架 1
2重商主义的历史渊源与现代演变 2
2.1古典重商主义的核心思想 2
2.2新重商主义的理论特征 2
2.3当代重商主义的演变路径 3
3重商主义在当代国际贸易中的实践表现 4
3.1贸易保护政策的实施与影响 4
3.2国家竞争优势的构建与维护 4
3.3全球价值链中的重商主义策略 5
4重商主义对国际贸易格局的影响分析 5
4.1区域贸易协定中的重商主义倾向 5
4.2发达国家与发展中国家的利益博弈 6
4.3全球经济治理中的挑战与机遇 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
摘 要
重商主义作为国际贸易理论的重要起源，其核心思想在当代全球化背景下经历了深刻演变。本研究旨在探讨重商主义在现代国际贸易中的表现形式及其对全球经济格局的影响。基于历史分析与实证研究相结合的方法，本文梳理了重商主义从传统贸易顺差追求到现代产业政策和价值链竞争的转变过程，并通过案例分析揭示了其在全球治理、区域经济合作及国家间竞争中的具体体现。研究表明，当代重商主义已超越单纯的贸易盈余目标，更多地体现在技术主导权争夺、供应链安全构建以及新兴市场规则制定等方面。研究发现，部分国家通过战略性产业政策和双边或多边协议强化了自身竞争优势，但同时也加剧了全球贸易不平衡和地区间的利益冲突。
关键词：重商主义 新重商主义 全球贸易不平衡
Abstract
As an important origin of international trade theory, the core thought of mercantilist has undergone a profound evolution under the background of contemporary globalization. The aim of this study is to explore the manifestation of mercantilism in modern international trade and its influence on the global economic pattern. Based on the method of combining historical analysis and empirical research, this paper summarizes the transformation process of mercantilism from the traditional pursuit of trade surplus to modern industrial policy and value chain competition, and reveals its concrete embodiment in global governance, regional economic cooperation and inter-country competition through case analysis. Research shows that the contemporary mercantilism has gone beyond the simple goal of trade surplus, and is more reflected in the competition for technology dominance, the construction of supply chain security and the rule-making of emerging markets. The study found that some countries have strengthened their competitive advantages through strategic industrial policies and bilateral or multilateral agreements, but also intensified the global trade imbalance and interest conflicts between regions.
Keyword:Mercantilism New Mercantilism Global Trade Imbalance
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1重商主义研究的背景与意义 1
1.2当代国际贸易中重商主义的研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与理论框架 1
2重商主义的历史渊源与现代演变 2
2.1古典重商主义的核心思想 2
2.2新重商主义的理论特征 2
2.3当代重商主义的演变路径 3
3重商主义在当代国际贸易中的实践表现 4
3.1贸易保护政策的实施与影响 4
3.2国家竞争优势的构建与维护 4
3.3全球价值链中的重商主义策略 5
4重商主义对国际贸易格局的影响分析 5
4.1区域贸易协定中的重商主义倾向 5
4.2发达国家与发展中国家的利益博弈 6
4.3全球经济治理中的挑战与机遇 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
