摘 要
城市化进程加速导致滨水空间面临生态退化与景观功能弱化的问题，亟需通过科学设计实现其生态修复与功能提升。本研究以城市滨水空间为对象，探讨景观设计与生态修复的协同路径，旨在构建兼具生态价值与人文关怀的空间模式。研究采用文献分析、实地调研与案例对比等方法，结合生态系统服务理论与景观生态学原理，提出基于自然解决方案的设计策略。结果表明，通过优化植被配置、恢复水体连通性和融入文化元素，可显著改善滨水空间的生态功能与公众体验。研究创新性地提出了“生态-景观双驱动”设计理念，并开发了适用于不同类型滨水空间的评估框架，为相关实践提供了科学依据。研究成果不仅丰富了城市滨水空间的理论体系，还为可持续城市发展提供了重要参考。
关键词：城市滨水空间；生态修复；景观设计
Abstract
The accelerating urbanization process has led to ecological degradation and weakened landscape functions in waterfront spaces, necessitating scientific design for their ecological restoration and functional enhancement. This study focuses on urban waterfront spaces, exploring the synergistic pathways between landscape design and ecological restoration to construct spatial patterns that integrate ecological value with humanistic care. By employing methods such as literature analysis, field investigation, and case comparison, combined with ecosystem service theory and landscape ecology principles, the study proposes design strategies based on nature-based solutions. The results indicate that optimizing vegetation configuration, restoring hydrological connectivity, and incorporating cultural elements can significantly improve the ecological functions and public experience of waterfront spaces. Innovatively, this research puts forward the "ecology-landscape dual-driven" design concept and develops an evaluation fr amework applicable to different types of waterfront spaces, providing a scientific basis for relevant practices. The findings not only enrich the theoretical system of urban waterfront spaces but also offer crucial references for sustainable urban development.
Keywords: Urban Waterside Space；Ecological Restoration；Landscape Design
目 录
引言 1
一、城市滨水空间的功能定位 1
（一）滨水空间的历史演变 1
（二）功能需求与社会价值 2
（三）当前功能定位的挑战 2
二、景观设计的原则与方法 3
（一）设计原则的理论基础 3
（二）空间布局与形态优化 3
（三）文化元素的融入策略 3
三、生态修复的技术路径 4
（一）生态问题的诊断分析 4
（二）修复技术的选择与应用 4
（三）可持续发展的实践框架 5
四、综合案例分析与评价 5
（一）典型案例的选取标准 5
（二）景观与生态的协同效应 6
（三）成功经验与改进建议 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
