摘 要
本文首先概述了民俗文化的定义、特征和分类。民俗文化是指一个地区或民族在长期历史发展过程中形成并世代相传的风俗习惯、生活方式、宗教信仰等，具有地域性、传承性、多样性等特征。民俗文化可分为物质民俗、社会民俗和精神民俗三类，涵盖了从日常生活到精神信仰的各个方面。接着，本文探讨了民俗文化在公共园林中的应用。在公共园林中，民俗文化元素通过融入景观设计、举办民俗活动、运用民俗符号与乡土资源、以及采用传统造园手法与植物空间设计等方式得到体现。这些应用不仅丰富了园林的文化内涵，也为游客提供了独特的文化体验。然而，民俗文化在公共园林应用中也存在一些问题。文化元素应用表面化、文化活动形式化、文化保护与开发矛盾以及缺乏专业指导和管理等问题，影响了民俗文化的传承与发展。针对这些问题，本文提出了相应的应对策略。包括深化文化元素的内涵解读，注重活动的真实性，协调保护与开发的关系，以及加强专业人员的培训和引进等。这些策略有助于更好地将民俗文化融入公共园林，实现文化的传承与发展。民俗文化在公共园林中的应用具有重要意义，但也面临挑战。通过采取有效策略，可以更好地保护和传承民俗文化，为公共园林增添文化魅力。
关键词：民俗文化 公共园林 文化元素
Abstract
This article begins with an overview of the definition, characteristics, and classification of folk culture. Folk culture refers to the customs, habits, life styles and religious beliefs formed by a region or a nation and passed down from generation to generation in the long course of a long history, with the characteristics of geography, inheritance and diversity. Folk culture can be divided into three categories: material folk customs, social folk customs and spiritual folk customs, covering all aspects from daily life to spiritual belief. Then, this paper discusses the application of folk culture in public gardens. In public gardens, folk culture elements are reflected by integrating landscape design, holding folk activities, using folk symbols and local resources, as well as the use of traditional garden building techniques and plant space design. These applications not only enrich the cultural connotation of gardens, but also provide tourists with a unique cultural experience. However, there are also some problems in the application of folk culture in public gardens. The superficial application of cultural elements, the formalization of cultural activities, the contradiction between cultural protection and development, and the lack of professional guidance and management, affect the inheritance and development of folk culture. For these problems, this paper proposes corresponding coping strategies. It includes deepening the connotation interpretation of cultural elements, paying attention to the authenticity of activities, coordinating the relationship between protection and development, and strengthening the training and introduction of professionals. These strategies can help to better integrate folk culture into public gardens and realize cultural inheritance and development. The application of folk culture in public gardens is of great significance, but it also faces challenges. By adopting effective strategies, we can better protect and inherit folk culture and add cultural charm to public gardens.
Keywords: Folk culture Public garden Cultural elements
目 录
一、引言 1
二、民俗文化概述 1
（一）民俗文化的定义 1
（二）民俗文化的特征 2
三、民俗文化在公共园林中的应用 2
（一）民俗文化元素的融入 2
（二）民俗活动的举办 3
（三）民俗符号与乡土资源的运用 3
（四）传统造园手法与植物空间的设计 4
四、民俗文化在公共园林应用中存在的问题 4
（一）文化元素应用表面化 4
（二）文化活动形式化 5
（三）文化保护与开发矛盾 5
（四）缺乏专业指导和管理 5
五、民俗文化在公共园林应用中的应对策略 6
（一）深化文化元素的内涵解读 6
（二）注重活动的真实性 6
（三）协调保护与开发的关系 7
（四）加强专业人员的培训和引进 7
六、结论 7
致 谢 9
参考文献 10
