摘 要
城市广场作为公共空间的重要组成部分，其设计与市民行为需求的匹配对提升城市生活质量具有重要意义。本研究基于当前城市化进程加速背景下公共空间功能单一化和人性化不足的问题，旨在探索城市广场空间设计如何更好地满足市民多样化的行为需求。通过问卷调查、实地观察和访谈相结合的方法，选取典型城市广场为案例，分析市民在休闲、社交、文化活动等方面的具体需求及其与现有空间设计的契合度。研究发现，市民对广场空间的功能性、可达性和互动性有较高期待，而现有设计往往忽视了行为模式的动态变化和多元需求。创新点在于提出以“行为—空间”互动为核心的广场设计优化框架，强调灵活性和参与感的设计原则。研究结果为城市广场的空间规划提供了理论支持和实践指导，有助于构建更加包容和人性化的城市公共空间体系。
关键词：城市广场；公共空间设计；市民行为需求
Abstract
Urban squares, as a critical component of public spaces, play a significant role in enhancing urban quality of life through their alignment with citizens' behavioral needs. This study addresses the issues of functional singularity and insufficient humanization in public spaces under the context of rapid urbanization, aiming to explore how urban square design can better accommodate the diverse behavioral needs of citizens. By employing a combination of questionnaire surveys, field observations, and interviews, this research examines typical urban squares as case studies, analyzing citizens' specific requirements in leisure, social interaction, and cultural activities, along with the compatibility of these needs with existing spatial designs. The findings reveal that citizens have high expectations regarding the functionality, accessibility, and interactivity of square spaces, yet current designs often overlook the dynamic changes in behavioral patterns and the multiplicity of user needs. An innovation of this study lies in proposing an optimization fr amework for square design centered on the "behavior-space" interaction, emphasizing principles of flexibility and participatory design. The results provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the spatial planning of urban squares, contributing to the development of a more inclusive and human-centered urban public space system.
Keywords: Urban Square；Public Space Design；Citizens' Behavioral Needs
目 录
引言 1
一、城市广场空间设计概述 1
（一）城市广场的功能定位 1
（二）广场空间设计的核心要素 2
（三）国内外研究现状分析 2
二、市民行为需求的特征分析 2
（一）市民日常活动模式 2
（二）行为需求的空间表现 3
（三）需求差异与影响因素 3
三、设计策略与市民需求的匹配 4
（一）空间布局的设计原则 4
（二）功能分区与行为适应性 4
（三）材料选择与环境体验 4
四、案例分析与实践验证 5
（一）典型城市广场案例解析 5
（二）设计方案的效果评估 5
（三）改进措施与优化建议 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
