生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性保护对策
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，生态园林城市建设已成为提升城市环境质量的重要途径。然而，城市扩张对生物多样性造成了显著威胁，如何在城市建设中实现生物多样性保护成为亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探讨生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性保护对策，通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外相关理论与实践经验。研究发现，生态园林城市建设中应注重构建多层次的生态网络，包括绿地系统、水系网络和生物廊道等，以增强城市生态系统的连通性和稳定性。同时，研究提出了基于本土物种优先、生境多样化和小尺度生态修复的保护策略，强调通过科学规划和管理手段减少人为干扰。此外，本研究创新性地提出了“社区参与式保护”模式，鼓励居民在日常生活中参与生物多样性保护活动，从而形成全社会共同参与的良好氛围。
关键词：生态园林城市；生物多样性保护；生态网络
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION COUNTERMEASURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ECOLOGICAL GARDEN CITY
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the construction of ecological garden city has become an important way to improve the urban environmental quality. However, urban expansion poses a significant threat to biodiversity, and how to achieve biodiversity conservation in urban construction has become an urgent problem to be solved. This study aims to explore the countermeasures of biodiversity conservation in the construction of ecological garden city, and systematically combs the relevant theories and practical experience at home and abroad through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field research. It is found that the construction of ecological garden city should pay attention to the construction of multi-level ecological network, including green space system, water system network and biological corridor, to enhance the connectivity and stability of the urban ecosystem. At the same time, the study proposed conservation strategies based on native species priority, habitat diversification and small-scale ecological restoration, emphasizing the reduction of human disturbance through scientific planning and management means. In addition, this study innovatively proposed a "community participatory conservation" model to encourage residents to participate in biodiversity conservation activities in daily life, thus forming a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society.
KEY WORDS：Ecological garden city; Biodiversity protection; ecological network
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 生态园林城市建设的生物多样性现状分析 2
2.1 城市化对生物多样性的影响 2
2.2 生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性现状 2
2.3 国内外生态园林城市建设案例分析 3
第3章 生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性保护策略 4
3.1 城市绿地系统的优化与设计 4
3.2 本土植物的引入与保护措施 4
3.3 野生动物栖息地的恢复与管理 5
第4章 生态园林城市建设中的公众参与与政策支持 6
4.1 公众参与在生物多样性保护中的作用 6
4.2 政策法规对生物多样性保护的支持 6
4.3 教育与宣传在生态园林城市建设中的重要性 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，生态园林城市建设已成为提升城市环境质量的重要途径。然而，城市扩张对生物多样性造成了显著威胁，如何在城市建设中实现生物多样性保护成为亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探讨生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性保护对策，通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外相关理论与实践经验。研究发现，生态园林城市建设中应注重构建多层次的生态网络，包括绿地系统、水系网络和生物廊道等，以增强城市生态系统的连通性和稳定性。同时，研究提出了基于本土物种优先、生境多样化和小尺度生态修复的保护策略，强调通过科学规划和管理手段减少人为干扰。此外，本研究创新性地提出了“社区参与式保护”模式，鼓励居民在日常生活中参与生物多样性保护活动，从而形成全社会共同参与的良好氛围。
关键词：生态园林城市；生物多样性保护；生态网络
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION COUNTERMEASURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ECOLOGICAL GARDEN CITY
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the construction of ecological garden city has become an important way to improve the urban environmental quality. However, urban expansion poses a significant threat to biodiversity, and how to achieve biodiversity conservation in urban construction has become an urgent problem to be solved. This study aims to explore the countermeasures of biodiversity conservation in the construction of ecological garden city, and systematically combs the relevant theories and practical experience at home and abroad through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field research. It is found that the construction of ecological garden city should pay attention to the construction of multi-level ecological network, including green space system, water system network and biological corridor, to enhance the connectivity and stability of the urban ecosystem. At the same time, the study proposed conservation strategies based on native species priority, habitat diversification and small-scale ecological restoration, emphasizing the reduction of human disturbance through scientific planning and management means. In addition, this study innovatively proposed a "community participatory conservation" model to encourage residents to participate in biodiversity conservation activities in daily life, thus forming a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society.
KEY WORDS：Ecological garden city; Biodiversity protection; ecological network
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 生态园林城市建设的生物多样性现状分析 2
2.1 城市化对生物多样性的影响 2
2.2 生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性现状 2
2.3 国内外生态园林城市建设案例分析 3
第3章 生态园林城市建设中的生物多样性保护策略 4
3.1 城市绿地系统的优化与设计 4
3.2 本土植物的引入与保护措施 4
3.3 野生动物栖息地的恢复与管理 5
第4章 生态园林城市建设中的公众参与与政策支持 6
4.1 公众参与在生物多样性保护中的作用 6
4.2 政策法规对生物多样性保护的支持 6
4.3 教育与宣传在生态园林城市建设中的重要性 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
