摘 要
地下工程的建设过程中,地下水控制技术是确保施工安全和工程质量的关键环节。随着城市化进程加快及地下空间开发需求增加,复杂地质条件下的地下水控制问题日益凸显。本研究旨在探讨适用于不同类型地下工程的地下水控制技术,并提出优化方案以提高施工效率与安全性。研究采用理论分析、数值模拟与现场试验相结合的方法,系统评估了传统降水、隔水及注浆等技术的适用性与局限性,同时创新性地引入了基于智能监测的动态调控技术。结果表明,通过集成多种地下水控制手段并结合实时监测数据,可显著提升地下工程施工过程中的水位控制精度与稳定性。此外,研究提出的分区降水与注浆加固联合方法在实际工程中取得了良好效果,有效降低了施工风险。本研究的主要贡献在于提出了适应复杂地质条件的地下水综合控制策略,为类似工程提供了科学依据和技术支持,具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。关键词:地下水控制; 复杂地质条件; 动态调控技术; 分区降水; 注浆加固
Abstract
Groundwater control technology plays a critical role in ensuring construction safety and project quality during the development of underground engineering. With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing demand for underground space utilization, groundwater control challenges under complex geological conditions have become increasingly prominent. This study aims to investigate groundwater control technologies suitable for various types of underground engineering and proposes optimization strategies to enhance construction efficiency and safety. By integrating theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field experiments, the study systematically evaluates the applicability and limitations of conventional dewatering, waterproofing, and grouting techniques while innovatively introducing dynamic regulation technology based on intelligent monitoring. The results indicate that the integration of multiple groundwater control methods combined with real-time monitoring data significantly improves the accuracy and stability of water level control during underground construction. Furthermore, the proposed method of zonal dewatering coupled with grouting reinforcement has achieved favorable outcomes in practical applications, effectively reducing construction risks. The primary contribution of this research lies in the development of an integrated groundwater control strategy tailored for complex geological conditions, providing scientific evidence and technical support for similar projects, with significant theoretical and practical implications.Key words:Groundwater Control; Complex Geological Conditions; Dynamic Regulation Technology; Zonal Dewatering; Grouting Reinforcement
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、地下水控制技术概述 2
1.1、地下水控制基本原理 2
1.2、主要地下水控制方法 2
1.3、技术发展现状与挑战 3
第2章、地下水控制关键技术分析 4
2.1、注浆技术的应用研究 4
2.2、降水技术的优化策略 4
2.3、隔水帷幕的设计方法 4
第3章、地下水控制中的问题与对策 6
3.1、地质条件对控制效果的影响 6
3.2、施工过程中的风险防控 6
3.3、环境保护与可持续发展 7
第4章、地下水控制技术的实际应用 8
4.1、典型工程案例分析 8
4.2、技术经济性评估方法 8
4.3、未来发展方向与创新思路 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11