摘 要
岩土工程领域中地质灾害的频发对工程建设和公共安全构成了严重威胁，因此亟需深入研究其预测与防治技术。本研究以提升地质灾害防控能力为目标，综合运用数值模拟、现场监测及实验分析等方法，系统探讨了滑坡、崩塌和地面沉降等地质灾害的发生机理及其演化规律。研究创新性地提出了基于多源数据融合的地质灾害风险评估模型，并结合人工智能算法优化了灾害预测精度。通过典型案例验证，该模型在复杂地质条件下表现出良好的适应性和可靠性。此外，研究还开发了一套集成化防治技术体系，包括新型加固材料的应用与结构设计优化，显著提高了工程防护效果。结果表明，所提出的预测与防治方法能够有效降低地质灾害风险，为岩土工程实践提供了科学依据和技术支撑，具有重要的理论价值和应用前景。关键词：地质灾害风险评估; 多源数据融合; 人工智能算法; 滑坡防治; 新型加固材料
Abstract
The frequent occurrence of geological disasters in geotechnical engineering poses a severe threat to construction projects and public safety, thus necessitating an in-depth investigation into their prediction and prevention technologies. This study aims to enhance the capacity for geological disaster control by comprehensively employing numerical simulation, field monitoring, and experimental analysis to systematically explore the mechanisms and evolution patterns of landslides, rockfalls, and ground subsidence. Innovatively, a geological disaster risk assessment model based on multi-source data fusion is proposed, and artificial intelligence algorithms are integrated to optimize the accuracy of disaster prediction. Verified through typical case studies, the model demonstrates excellent adaptability and reliability under complex geological conditions. Furthermore, an integrated prevention and control technology system has been developed, incorporating the application of novel reinforcement materials and structural design optimization, which significantly improves engineering protection effectiveness. The results indicate that the proposed prediction and prevention methods can effectively mitigate geological disaster risks, providing scientific evidence and technical support for geotechnical engineering practice, with important theoretical significance and application potential.Key words:Geological Disaster Risk Assessment; Multi-Source Data Fusion; Artificial Intelligence Algorithm; Landslide Prevention And Control; New Type Of Reinforcement Material
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、地质灾害预测理论基础 2
1.1、地质灾害成因分析 2
1.2、预测模型构建方法 2
1.3、数据采集与处理技术 3
第2章、岩土工程中的风险评估 4
2.1、风险评估指标体系 4
2.2、地质环境稳定性分析 4
2.3、数值模拟在评估中的应用 5
第3章、地质灾害防治技术研究 6
3.1、防治技术分类与选择 6
3.2、工程加固措施设计 6
3.3、新型材料的应用探索 7
第4章、实际工程案例分析 8
4.1、案例背景与问题描述 8
4.2、预测与防治方案实施 8
4.3、效果评价与经验总结 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
