摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快和水资源短缺问题的日益严峻，园林景观设计中雨水收集与利用成为可持续发展的重要研究方向。本研究旨在探索雨水资源在园林景观中的高效利用途径，通过结合生态学、水文学及景观设计理论，提出一种集成化的雨水管理策略。研究采用文献分析、案例研究与实地监测相结合的方法，选取典型园林项目进行数据采集与模拟分析，评估不同雨水收集系统的性能及其对生态环境的影响。结果表明，优化的雨水收集系统能够显著提高雨水利用率，减少径流污染，并改善园林微气候。此外，本研究创新性地引入了智能化控制技术，实现了雨水收集与灌溉的精准匹配，为园林景观设计提供了新的技术支撑。最终得出结论：科学合理的雨水收集与利用方案不仅有助于缓解水资源压力，还能提升园林景观的生态价值与美学品质，为未来绿色基础设施建设提供重要参考。
关键词：雨水收集；园林景观设计；生态价值
Abstract
With the accelerating urbanization process and the increasingly severe problem of water resource scarcity, the collection and utilization of rainwater in landscape design has become an important research direction for sustainable development. This study aims to explore efficient pathways for utilizing rainwater resources in landscaping by integrating ecological, hydrological, and landscape design theories to propose a comprehensive rainwater management strategy. The research employs a combination of literature analysis, case studies, and field monitoring, selecting typical landscaping projects for data collection and simulation analysis to evaluate the performance of various rainwater collection systems and their impacts on the ecological environment. The results indicate that optimized rainwater collection systems can significantly enhance rainwater utilization efficiency, reduce runoff pollution, and improve the microclimate of landscapes. Furthermore, this study innovatively incorporates intelligent control technologies to achieve precise matching between rainwater collection and irrigation, providing new technical support for landscape design. It is concluded that scientifically sound and reasonable rainwater collection and utilization schemes not only help alleviate water resource pressures but also enhance the ecological value and aesthetic quality of landscapes, offering critical references for the future construction of green infrastructure.
Keywords: Rainwater Collection；Landscape Design；Ecological Value
目 录
引言 1
一、雨水收集的理论基础 1
（一）雨水收集的基本原理 1
（二）国内外研究现状分析 2
（三）理论框架与技术路径 2
二、园林景观中的雨水收集设计 3
（一）收集系统的设计原则 3
（二）景观元素与雨水收集的结合 3
（三）设计案例分析与优化建议 3
三、雨水利用的技术方法 4
（一）雨水净化与储存技术 4
（二）雨水资源在园林中的应用 4
（三）技术实施中的关键问题 5
四、可持续性与效益评估 5
（一）环境效益的量化分析 5
（二）经济效益与成本控制 6
（三）社会效益与可持续发展 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
