摘 要
城市化进程的加速导致湿地生态系统遭受严重破坏，而城市湿地公园作为生态保护与公众休闲的重要载体，其生态修复与景观营造成为当前研究热点。本研究以城市湿地公园为对象，旨在探索科学的生态修复策略与景观设计方法，以实现生态功能恢复与美学价值提升的双重目标。通过文献分析、实地调研及案例对比等方法，结合生态学、景观设计学和环境科学的多学科视角，系统评估了湿地退化原因，并提出了基于自然解决方案的修复技术体系。研究结果表明，通过构建多层次植被群落、优化水体循环系统以及融入文化元素的设计手法，可显著改善湿地生态质量并增强景观吸引力。本研究创新性地将生态修复与景观营造有机结合，提出了一套适用于城市湿地公园的综合设计方案，为类似项目的实践提供了理论支持和技术参考，对推动城市生态文明建设具有重要意义。
关键词：城市湿地公园；生态修复；景观营造
Abstract
The accelerating urbanization process has led to severe damage of wetland ecosystems, while urban wetland parks, as crucial carriers for ecological protection and public recreation, have become a focal point in current research regarding their ecological restoration and landscape creation. This study focuses on urban wetland parks, aiming to explore scientific strategies for ecological restoration and methods for landscape design to achieve the dual ob jectives of restoring ecological functions and enhancing aesthetic values. By employing literature analysis, field surveys, and case comparisons, and integrating perspectives from ecology, landscape design, and environmental science, this study systematically evaluates the causes of wetland degradation and proposes a restoration technology fr amework based on nature-based solutions. The results indicate that constructing multi-layered vegetation communities, optimizing water circulation systems, and incorporating cultural elements into design can significantly improve wetland ecological quality and enhance landscape appeal. Innovatively combining ecological restoration with landscape creation, this study proposes an integrated design scheme applicable to urban wetland parks, providing theoretical support and technical references for similar projects and contributing significantly to the promotion of urban ecological civilization construction.
Keywords: Urban Wetland Park；Ecological Restoration；Landscape Creation
目 录
引言 1
一、城市湿地公园的生态现状分析 1
（一）城市湿地生态系统特征 1
（二）湿地退化的主要原因 2
（三）生态现状评估方法 2
二、城市湿地公园的生态修复策略 2
（一）水体污染治理技术 2
（二）植被恢复与重建 3
（三）动物栖息地优化设计 3
三、城市湿地公园的景观营造原则 4
（一）自然与人文融合理念 4
（二）景观功能分区规划 4
（三）可持续性景观设计 5
四、城市湿地公园的综合管理与实践 5
（一）公众参与机制构建 5
（二）生态监测与评估体系 5
（三）成功案例分析与启示 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
