摘 要
园林植物景观的季节性变化设计是提升城市绿地生态与美学价值的重要手段。本研究基于植物生长特性与季节更替规律，探讨如何通过科学配置植物种类实现四季分明且均衡的景观效果。研究以典型城市公园为案例，采用实地调研、数据分析与计算机模拟相结合的方法，系统评估了现有植物景观的季节性表现，并提出优化设计方案。结果表明，合理搭配常绿与落叶植物比例、引入季相特色植物以及调整种植密度，可显著增强景观的季节动态性和视觉吸引力。此外，研究创新性地引入“季节平衡指数”作为评价工具，为量化分析植物景观的季节性特征提供了新方法。本研究不仅为园林设计实践提供了理论支持，还对推动城市绿化向精细化和可持续方向发展具有重要意义。
关键词：园林植物景观；季节性设计；季节平衡指数
Abstract
The seasonal variation design of garden plant landscapes is an essential approach to enhancing the ecological and aesthetic values of urban green spaces. Based on the growth characteristics of plants and seasonal alternation patterns, this study investigates how to achieve distinct and balanced landscape effects throughout the four seasons through scientific plant species configuration. Using a typical urban park as a case study, the research employs a combination of field surveys, data analysis, and computer simulations to systematically evaluate the seasonal performance of existing plant landscapes and proposes optimization design strategies. The results indicate that appropriately adjusting the ratio of evergreen to deciduous plants, introducing seasonally distinctive species, and modifying planting density can significantly enhance the seasonal dynamics and visual appeal of the landscape. Additionally, this study innovatively introduces the "Seasonal Balance Index" as an evaluation tool, providing a new method for quantitatively analyzing the seasonal characteristics of plant landscapes. This research not only offers theoretical support for garden design practices but also plays a crucial role in promoting the and sustainable development of urban greening efforts.
Keywords: Landscape Plant Scenery；Seasonal Design；Seasonal Balance Index
目 录
引言 1
一、季节性变化的设计原则 1
（一）植物景观的季节特性分析 1
（二）设计原则与理论基础构建 2
（三）季节性变化设计的核心要素 2
二、植物选择与配置策略 3
（一）不同季节植物的选择标准 3
（二）植物配置的空间布局研究 3
（三）季相特征与植物搭配技巧 3
三、季节性景观的功能优化 4
（一）视觉效果的季节性调控 4
（二）生态功能的季节性平衡 4
（三）文化内涵与季节性的融合 5
四、实践案例与设计应用 5
（一）典型园林案例的季节性分析 5
（二）季节性变化设计的技术方法 5
（三）实践中的问题与改进策略 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
