摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快，城市绿地系统在改善生态环境和提升居民生活质量方面的作用日益凸显，而城市公园作为其中的重要组成部分，其景观设计与生态平衡的融合成为研究热点本研究旨在探讨如何通过科学合理的景观设计实现城市公园生态功能与美学价值的统一以可持续发展理念为指导，综合运用文献分析、案例研究和实地调查等方法，对国内外典型城市公园进行对比分析，提炼出适用于不同地域条件的设计策略研究发现，优化植物配置结构、构建水体生态系统、强化生物多样性保护以及融入公众参与机制是实现景观与生态融合的关键措施此外，本研究创新性地提出了基于生态服务功能评估的景观设计评价体系，为相关实践提供了理论支持和操作指南最终得出结论，城市公园景观设计应以生态优先为原则，在满足功能性需求的同时注重长期生态效益，从而推动城市生态环境的持续改善
关键词：城市公园；景观设计；生态平衡
Abstract
With the accelerating urbanization process, the role of urban green space systems in improving ecological environments and enhancing residents' quality of life has become increasingly prominent. As a critical component of these systems, urban parks have drawn significant attention regarding the integration of landscape design with ecological balance. This study aims to explore how scientifically sound and reasonable landscape design can achieve a unity between the ecological functions and aesthetic values of urban parks. Guided by the principle of sustainable development, this research employs a combination of literature analysis, case studies, and field investigations to conduct comparative analyses of typical urban parks both domestically and internationally, extracting design strategies adaptable to various regional conditions. The findings indicate that optimizing plant configuration structures, establishing aquatic ecosystems, strengthening biodiversity conservation, and incorporating public participation mechanisms are key measures for integrating landscape and ecology. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposes an evaluation system for landscape design based on ecological service function assessments, providing theoretical support and operational guidelines for relevant practices. Ultimately, it concludes that urban park landscape design should prioritize ecological considerations, focusing on long-term ecological benefits while meeting functional requirements, thereby promoting the continuous improvement of urban ecological environments.
Keywords: City Park；Landscape Design；Ecological Balance
目 录
引言 1
一、城市公园景观设计的基本理论 1
（一）景观设计的核心概念 1
（二）生态平衡的内涵与意义 2
（三）设计与生态的初步关联 2
二、城市公园景观设计中的生态要素分析 3
（一）植被配置与生态系统服务 3
（二）水体设计与生态修复功能 3
（三）土壤保护与生物多样性维护 3
三、融合策略的设计方法与实践路径 4
（一）功能分区与生态优先原则 4
（二）材料选择与可持续性考量 4
（三）社区参与与生态意识培养 5
四、典型案例研究与融合策略评估 5
（一）国内外成功案例解析 5
（二）融合策略的实际效果评价 5
（三）改进方向与未来展望 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
