论马伯庸“新历史”小说的创作特色 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

马伯庸作为当代文坛中颇具影响力的新锐作家，其“新历史”小说创作在近年来引发了广泛关注。本研究以马伯庸的“新历史”小说为研究对象，在梳理相关学术背景的基础上，探讨其创作特色及其对当代文学发展的意义。研究采用文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，从叙事策略、历史观照及文化表达三个维度深入剖析其作品的艺术特质。研究表明，马伯庸通过独特的微观叙事视角，将个体命运与宏大历史相融合，赋予历史叙述以新的生命力；他善于运用悬疑推理等现代叙事手法，使历史题材更具吸引力和可读性。其作品还体现出对传统文化的深度挖掘与现代阐释，展现了历史与现实之间的对话可能。本研究的创新点在于首次系统归纳了马伯庸“新历史”小说的创作特色，并提出其在历史书写中的“细节真实”理念，这一理念不仅丰富了当代历史小说的创作理论，也为理解中国当代文学中的历史书写提供了新的视角。

关键词：马伯庸；新历史小说；细节真实；叙事策略；文化表达

On the Creative Characteristics of Ma Boyong's "Neo-Historical" Novels

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Ma Boyong, as an influential new writer in the contemporary literary world, has drawn wide attention to his novel creation of "new history" in recent years. This study takes Ma Boyong's "new history" novels as the research ob ject, explores their creation characteristics and its significance to the development of contemporary literature on the basis of the relevant academic background. The study uses the method of close reading and comparative analysis to analyze the artistic characteristics of his works from three dimensions: narrative strategy, historical observation and cultural ex pression. The research shows that Ma Boyong integrates the individual destiny with the grand history through his unique micro-narrative perspective, giving the historical narrative new vitality; He is good at using modern narrative techniques such as suspense reasoning to make historical subjects more attractive and readable. His works also reflect the deep exploration of traditional culture and modern interpretation, showing the possibility of dialogue between history and reality. The innovation of this study is that it systematically summarizes the creation characteristics of Ma Boyong's "new history" novels for the first time, and puts forward his concept of "detail truth" in historical writing, which not only enriches the creation theory of contemporary historical novels, but also provides a new perspective for understanding historical writing in contemporary Chinese literature.

Keywords: Ma Boyong；New Historical Novel；Detail Authenticity；Narrative Strategy；Cultural ex pression

引言 1

一、历史与虚构的融合艺术 1

(一)历史真实性的重构方式 1

(二)虚构情节的设计策略 2

(三)历史与虚构的平衡点 2

二、叙事视角的独特运用 3

(一)多元叙事视角的选择 3

(二)小人物视角的历史书写 3

(三)叙事视角转换的艺术效果 4

三、文化元素的创新表达 4

(一)传统文化的现代诠释 4