摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其中蕴含的咏物诗不仅是艺术表达的重要形式，也对人物形象塑造起到了独特作用。本研究以《红楼梦》中的咏物诗为切入点，旨在探讨其在刻画人物性格、揭示内心世界以及推动情节发展中的意义。通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，结合传统文学批评理论和现代叙事学视角，系统梳理了书中咏物诗的创作特点及其与人物形象之间的内在联系。研究表明，《红楼梦》中的咏物诗不仅展现了作者高超的艺术造诣，还以其隐喻性和象征性深化了人物的性格特征，如林黛玉借菊抒怀展现孤高自守，薛宝钗咏柳体现稳重内敛。此外，这些诗歌往往通过自然意象映射人物命运，增强了作品的整体悲剧氛围。咏物诗是理解《红楼梦》人物形象的重要钥匙，同时也为古典文学研究提供了新的思路和视角。
关键词：红楼梦；咏物诗；人物形象；隐喻性；悲剧氛围
On the ob ject-Oriented Poems in Dream of the Red Chamber and Their Significance in Character Portrayal
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
A Dream of Red Mansions, as the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, contains poetry chanting things, which is not only an important form of artistic ex pression, but also plays a unique role in shaping characters. This study takes the poetry of chanting things in A Dream of Red Mansions as the starting point, aiming to explore its significance in characterizing characters, revealing inner world and promoting plot development. Through the method of close reading and comparative analysis, combined with the traditional literary criticism theory and modern narratology perspective, this paper systematically combs the creation characteristics of the poetry of chanting things in the book and the internal relationship between it and the characters. The research shows that the poetry of chanting things in A Dream of Red Mansions not only shows the author's excellent artistic attements, but also deeps the character characteristics with its me taphorical and symbolic features, such as Lin Daiyu expressing her lonely and self-contained feelings through chrysanthemums, and Xue Baochai chanting willow reflecting a stable and restrained. In addition, these poems often reflect the fate of the characters through natural images, which enhances the overall tragic atmosphere of the works. The poetry of chanting things is an important key to understanding the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, and it also provides a new way of thinking and perspective for the study of classical literature.
Keywords: Dream Of The Red Chamber；ob ject Praising Poetry；Character Image；me taphoric Nature；Tragic Atmosphere
目 录
引言 1
一、咏物诗在《红楼梦》中的文学地位 1
(一)咏物诗的定义与分类 1
(二)《红楼梦》中咏物诗的数量与分布 2
(三)咏物诗在小说叙事中的功能 3
二、咏物诗对人物性格的隐喻表达 3
(一)物象选择与人物特质关联 3
(二)咏物诗中的情感投射与性格塑造 4
(三)典型案例：林黛玉与菊花意象 4
三、咏物诗对人物命运的象征暗示 5
(一)咏物诗中的命运预示手法 5
(二)物象变化与人物命运轨迹 5
(三)以薛宝钗为例分析命运象征 6
四、咏物诗在群体形象塑造中的作用 6
(一)集体咏物活动与人际关系反映 6
(二)咏物诗在家族文化中的体现 7
(三)咏物诗对整体人物群像的构建 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
