摘 要
《呼兰河传》作为萧红的代表作之一，以其独特的叙事风格和深刻的文化内涵展现了20世纪初东北地区的社会风貌与人文风情。本研究以《呼兰河传》中的东北风情描写为切入点，探讨其文学价值与文化意义，旨在揭示地域文化在现代文学创作中的重要作用。研究通过文本细读与文化分析相结合的方法，从自然景观、民俗习惯和社会结构三个维度对作品中的东北风情进行系统梳理与深入解读。结果表明，《呼兰河传》不仅生动再现了东北地区的自然环境与日常生活，还通过对地方文化的细腻刻画反映了当时社会的复杂性与矛盾性。尤其值得注意的是，作者通过将个人记忆与集体经验相融合，开创性地构建了一种兼具地方特色与普遍意义的叙述模式，为现代文学的地方书写提供了重要范例。《呼兰河传》中的东北风情描写不仅是文学表达的重要组成部分，更是理解中国现代文学与地域文化关系的关键所在。
关键词：《呼兰河传》；地域文化；文学价值；文化地理；地方书写
The Depiction of Northeastern Local Customs in "The Legend of Hu Lan River" and Its Significance
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As one of Xiao Hong's representative works, the Biography of Hulan River, with its unique narrative style and profound cultural connotation, shows the social features and humanistic customs of Northeast China in the early 20th century. This study takes the desc ription of Northeast customs in the Biography of Hulan River as the starting point, discusses its literary value and cultural significance, and aims to reveal the important role of regional culture in modern literature creation. Through the combination of close reading of the text and cultural analysis, the study systematically combs and deeply interprets the Northeast customs in the works from three dimensions: natural landscape, folk customs and social structure. The results show that the Legend of Hulan River not only vividly reproduces the natural environment and daily life in Northeast China, but also reflects the complexity and contradiction of the society at that time through the delicate depiction of local culture. It is particularly noteworthy that by integrating personal memory with collective experience, the author constructs a narrative mode with both local characteristics and universal significance, which provides an important example for the local writing of modern literature. The desc ription of Northeast customs in Hulan River Biography is not only an important part of literary ex pression, but also the key to understanding the relationship between modern Chinese literature and regional culture.
Keywords: Hu Lan River Legend；Regional Culture；Literary Value；Cultural Geography；Local Writing
目 录
引言 1
一、东北风情的文学呈现与文化背景 1
(一)《呼兰河传》的创作背景分析 1
(二)东北地域文化的文学表达 2
(三)风情描写的艺术价值探讨 2
二、自然景观描写及其意义 3
(一)东北自然环境的文学再现 3
(二)景观描写对人物命运的影响 3
(三)自然与人文的交融意义 4
三、民俗生活描写及其文化内涵 4
(一)日常生活的细节刻画 4
(二)节庆习俗的文化象征 5
(三)民俗描写对主题深化的作用 5
四、风情描写中的社会批判与人文关怀 6
(一)社会现实的隐喻性表现 6
(二)风情描写中的人性反思 6
(三)批判与关怀的双重维度 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
