摘 要
倾斜摄影测量技术作为一种新兴的空间数据获取手段，近年来在测绘领域得到了广泛关注。随着大型工业设施的复杂化和精细化管理需求的提升，传统测绘方法已难以满足高精度、高效率的数据采集要求。本研究以大型工业设施为对象，探讨倾斜摄影测量技术在该领域的应用潜力及其关键技术问题。研究旨在通过集成多视角影像数据与三维建模算法，实现对工业设施的高效、精确测绘。具体方法包括基于无人机平台的倾斜摄影数据采集、多视影像匹配与密集点云生成、三维模型构建以及精度验证分析。通过对某实际工业厂区的案例研究，结果表明，倾斜摄影测量技术能够以亚厘米级精度还原复杂工业设施的空间结构，并显著提高数据采集与处理效率。此外，本研究提出了一种针对工业场景特征优化的影像匹配策略，有效提升了模型细节的完整性和几何精度。这一创新方法不仅弥补了传统测绘手段在复杂环境下的局限性，还为工业设施的数字化转型提供了技术支持。综上所述，倾斜摄影测量技术在大型工业设施测绘中具有广阔的应用前景，其高效、精准的特点为相关领域的技术革新奠定了基础。
关键词：倾斜摄影测量技术；大型工业设施；三维建模
ABSTRACT
Tilt photogrammetry technology, as an emerging spatial data acquisition method, has received significant attention in the surveying and mapping field in recent years. With the increasing complexity of large industrial facilities and the rising demand for refined management, traditional surveying methods struggle to meet the requirements for high-precision and high-efficiency data collection. This study focuses on large industrial facilities to explore the application potential and key technical issues of tilt photogrammetry technology in this domain. By integrating multi-perspective image data with 3D modeling algorithms, the research aims to achieve efficient and accurate surveying of industrial facilities. The specific methodology includes tilt photogrammetry data acquisition based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms, multi-view image matching and dense point cloud generation, 3D model construction, and accuracy verification analysis. Through a case study of an actual industrial plant area, the results demonstrate that tilt photogrammetry technology can reconstruct the spatial structure of complex industrial facilities with sub-centimeter accuracy while significantly enhancing the efficiency of data acquisition and processing. Furthermore, this study proposes an optimized image-matching strategy tailored to the characteristics of industrial scenes, effectively improving the completeness of model details and geometric accuracy. This innovative approach not only addresses the limitations of traditional surveying methods in complex environments but also provides technical support for the digital transformation of industrial facilities. In conclusion, tilt photogrammetry technology holds broad application prospects in the surveying of large industrial facilities, and its high-efficiency and high-precision features lay the foundation for technological innovation in related fields.
Keywords: Tilt Photogrammetry Technology; Large Industrial Facilities; Three-Dimensional Modeling
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 倾斜摄影测量技术的研究背景 1
1.2 大型工业设施测绘的意义与挑战 1
1.3 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.4 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 倾斜摄影测量技术原理与应用基础 3
2.1 倾斜摄影测量的基本原理 3
2.2 数据采集与处理的关键技术 3
2.3 工业设施测绘中的特殊需求 4
2.4 倾斜摄影测量的优势与局限性 4
2.5 技术在工业场景中的适应性分析 5
第3章 倾斜摄影测量在工业设施测绘中的实施策略 6
3.1 测绘任务的前期规划与设计 6
3.2 数据采集方案的制定与优化 6
3.3 点云数据与影像数据的融合处理 7
3.4 测量精度控制与误差分析 7
3.5 实施过程中的问题与解决方案 8
第4章 案例分析与效果评估 9
4.1 典型工业设施的测绘案例选择 9
4.2 数据采集与处理的具体流程 9
4.3 测绘成果的质量评价标准 10
4.4 倾斜摄影测量的实际应用效果 10
4.5 案例总结与改进建议 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
