摘 要
《聊斋志异》作为清代蒲松龄创作的文言短篇小说集，不仅展现了丰富的奇幻世界，也深刻映照了现实社会。本研究旨在探讨该作品中奇幻与现实的交织关系及其文化意义，通过文本细读与跨学科分析方法，结合社会历史背景和文学理论，揭示其深层叙事逻辑与思想内涵。研究发现，《聊斋志异》中的奇幻元素并非单纯的虚构，而是对当时社会问题的隐喻表达，尤其在性别、阶层与权力关系方面具有鲜明的批判性。作品通过超自然情节构建了一种独特的审美体验，使读者在奇幻与现实之间产生共鸣。本研究创新性地将心理学投射理论引入文学分析，进一步阐释了作者如何借助奇幻叙事实现对现实的超越与重构。这一视角为理解《聊斋志异》提供了新的维度，并丰富了对中国古典文学中奇幻书写的理论探讨。
关键词：奇幻与现实交织；《聊斋志异》；心理学投射理论；性别与阶层批判；超自然叙事逻辑
The Fantastic World of Liaozhai Zhiyi and Its Reflection of Reality
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As a collection of short stories in classical Chinese written by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty, Liaozhai Tales not only shows a rich fantasy world, but also profoundly reflects the real society. The purpose of this study is to explore the interweaving relationship between fantasy and reality and its cultural significance in this work, and to reveal its deep narrative logic and ideological connotation through close reading of the text and interdisciplinary analysis, combined with social and historical background and literary theory. It is found that the fantasy elements in Liaozhai Tales are not mere fictions, but me taphorical ex pressions of social problems at that time, especially in the aspects of gender, class and power relations. The novel constructs a unique aesthetic experience through supernatural plots, enabling readers to resonate between fantasy and reality. This study innovatively introduces psychological projection theory into literary analysis, and further explains how the author realizes the transcendence and reconstruction of reality with the help of fantasy narration. This perspective provides a new dimension for the understanding of Liaozhai Tales and enrichis the theoretical discussion of fantasy writing in Chinese classical literature.
Keywords: Fantasy And Reality Interwoven；Strange Tales From A Chinese Studio；Psychological Projection Theory；Gender And Class Criticism；Supernatural Narrative Logic
目 录
引言 1
一、奇幻世界的构建与意义 1
(一)聊斋志异的奇幻叙事特征 1
(二)奇幻元素的文化根源分析 2
(三)奇幻世界的社会功能探讨 2
二、现实映照的主题表达 3
(一)人性善恶的现实隐喻 3
(二)社会矛盾的奇幻再现 3
(三)道德伦理的现实批判 4
三、奇幻与现实的交融艺术 4
(一)虚实结合的叙事手法 4
(二)幻境描写中的现实投射 5
(三)情感共鸣的跨界表达 5
四、文化价值与现代启示 6
(一)奇幻文学的现实关怀 6
(二)聊斋志异的当代意义 6
(三)奇幻与现实的永恒对话 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
