摘 要
科幻文学作为跨学科的文化现象，其在中国的兴起与发展反映了社会思潮、技术进步与文化表达的多重互动。本研究以中国科幻文学的历史脉络为背景，探讨其从萌芽到繁荣的过程，并分析其在不同历史阶段中的主题演变与社会影响。中国科幻文学经历了从科普功能主导到多元化叙事转变的过程，尤其是在全球化与科技迅猛发展的背景下，当代科幻作品展现出更强的文化自信与国际视野。本研究创新性地提出了“技术想象与文化认同”的分析框架，揭示了科幻文学如何通过构建未来图景参与社会价值重构。主要贡献在于填补了关于中国科幻文学系统性研究的空白，并为理解科幻文学的社会意义提供了新的理论视角，同时为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：中国科幻文学；技术想象与文化认同；主题演变；社会影响；多元化叙事
The Rise and Development of Science Fiction Literature in China
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As an interdisciplinary cultural phenomenon, the rise and development of science fiction literature in China reflects the multiple interactions of social thought, technological progress and cultural ex pression. This study takes the historical context of Chinese science fiction literature as the background, explores its process from germination to prosperity, and analyzes its thematic evolution and social impact in different historical stages. Chinese science fiction literature has experienced a process of transformation from the function of popular science to the diversified narrative. Especially in the context of globalization and rapid development of science and technology, contemporary science fiction works show stronger cultural confidence and international vision. This study innovatively puts forward the analytical fr amework of "technological imagination and cultural identity", and reveals how science fiction literature participates in the reconstruction of social values by constructing future visions. The main contribution is to fill the gap of systematic research on Chinese science fiction literature, provide a new theoretical perspective for understanding the social significance of science fiction literature, and lay a foundation for further research in related fields.
Keywords: Chinese Science Fiction Literature；Technological Imagination And Cultural Identity；Thematic Evolution；Social Impact；Diversified Narratives
目 录
引言 1
一、科幻文学的起源与早期发展 1
(一)清末民初的科幻引入 1
(二)早期科幻作品的特点 2
(三)社会背景对科幻的影响 2
二、科幻文学在新中国的发展轨迹 3
(一)新中国初期的科幻探索 3
(二)改革开放后的复苏与繁荣 3
(三)主流文化对科幻的态度转变 4
三、当代科幻文学的崛起与多元化 4
(一)数字时代的技术驱动 4
(二)科幻题材的多样化表现 5
(三)国际视野下的中国科幻 5
四、科幻文学的社会影响与未来展望 6
(一)科幻对科技发展的启示 6
(二)科幻与大众文化的互动 7
(三)中国科幻的全球化潜力 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
