摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，建筑密度增加与能源消耗加剧对城市微气候产生了显著影响，从而引发热岛效应、空气污染等一系列环境问题，这为建筑设计提出了新的挑战与要求本研究旨在探讨建筑设计如何适应并改善城市微气候，以实现建筑与环境的可持续发展通过文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了建筑形态、布局、材料选择及绿化设计等要素对城市微气候的具体影响，并结合数值模拟技术评估不同设计方案在温度调节、风环境优化及能耗降低方面的表现研究表明，合理的建筑设计能够有效缓解城市热岛效应，改善局部空气质量，并显著降低建筑运行能耗其中，高反射率建筑材料的应用、立体绿化系统的构建以及自然通风策略的优化是关键创新点本研究提出了一种基于多目标优化的设计框架，将微气候适应性纳入建筑全生命周期考量，为建筑师和城市规划者提供了科学依据和实践指导最终结论表明，通过整合被动式设计策略与主动式技术手段，可以实现建筑功能与生态环境的协同优化，为未来城市的可持续发展提供重要参考
关键词：城市微气候；建筑设计；热岛效应
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of urbanization, the increase in building density and energy consumption has significantly impacted the urban microclimate, leading to a series of environmental issues such as the urban heat island effect and air pollution, which pose new challenges and requirements for architectural design. This study aims to explore how architectural design can adapt to and improve the urban microclimate to achieve sustainable development between buildings and the environment. By integrating literature analysis with field research, this study systematically examines the specific influences of architectural form, layout, material selection, and green design on the urban microclimate, while employing numerical simulation techniques to evaluate the performance of various design schemes in terms of temperature regulation, wind environment optimization, and energy consumption reduction. The findings indicate that rational architectural design can effectively mitigate the urban heat island effect, enhance local air quality, and substantially decrease building operational energy consumption. Key innovations include the application of high-albedo building materials, the construction of three-dimensional greening systems, and the optimization of natural ventilation strategies. This research proposes a multi-ob jective optimization-based design fr amework that incorporates microclimate adaptability into the entire lifecycle of architectural design, providing scientific evidence and practical guidance for architects and urban planners. The final conclusion suggests that by integrating passive design strategies with active technological approaches, it is possible to achieve synergistic optimization between building functionality and ecological environments, offering critical references for the sustainable development of future cities.
Keywords: Urban Microclimate; Building Design; Heat Island Effect
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建筑设计与城市微气候的研究背景 1
1.2 研究建筑设计与城市微气候的意义 1
1.3 国内外研究现状分析 2
1.4 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 建筑设计对城市热环境的影响 3
2.1 城市热岛效应的形成机制 3
2.2 建筑形态与热环境的关系 3
2.3 材料选择对热环境的适应性 4
2.4 绿色建筑在热环境中的作用 4
2.5 案例分析：典型建筑的热环境优化 5
第3章 建筑布局与风环境的适应性研究 6
3.1 风环境的基本特征与影响因素 6
3.2 建筑群布局对风环境的作用 6
3.3 高密度城市中的通风策略 7
3.4 自然通风设计的技术路径 7
3.5 实践案例：风环境优化的设计方案 8
第4章 建筑设计与降水及湿度环境的协调 9
4.1 降水对城市微气候的影响分析 9
4.2 建筑设计中的雨水管理策略 9
4.3 湿度环境的建筑适应性设计 10
4.4 海绵城市理念的应用与实践 10
4.5 典型区域的案例研究 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
