摘 要
随着全球化和城市化进程的加速，建筑文化遗产面临自然侵蚀、人为破坏以及信息流失等诸多威胁，其保护与传承已成为亟待解决的重要课题。本研究以数字化技术为切入点，旨在探索建筑文化遗产在现代科技支持下的保护与传承路径，从而实现其可持续发展。研究通过文献分析、案例研究及实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外建筑文化遗产数字化保护的技术现状与应用模式，并提出了一种基于多源数据融合的数字化保护框架。该框架整合了三维激光扫描、无人机遥感、虚拟现实等先进技术，能够精准获取建筑遗产的空间形态与纹理信息，同时构建了动态数据库以支持长期监测与管理。研究结果表明，数字化技术不仅能够有效记录和保存建筑文化遗产的原始状态，还能够通过虚拟再现的方式促进公众教育与文化传播。此外，本研究创新性地提出了“数字孪生”理念在建筑文化遗产保护中的应用潜力，为后续研究提供了理论参考和技术支撑。总体而言，本研究的主要贡献在于建立了一个全面且可操作性强的数字化保护体系，为建筑文化遗产的科学保护与广泛传播奠定了坚实基础，同时也为相关领域的跨学科合作开辟了新的方向。
关键词：建筑文化遗产；数字化保护；多源数据融合
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, architectural cultural heritage is facing numerous threats such as natural erosion, human-induced damage, and information loss, making its preservation and inheritance an urgent issue to be addressed. This study focuses on digital technology as a starting point to explore the pathways for protecting and inheriting architectural cultural heritage under the support of modern science and technology, thereby achieving its sustainable development. By integrating literature analysis, case studies, and field surveys, this research systematically reviews the current state of digital preservation technologies and application models for architectural cultural heritage both domestically and internationally, and proposes a digital preservation fr amework based on multi-source data fusion. This fr amework incorporates advanced technologies such as 3D laser scanning, unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing, and virtual reality, enabling precise acquisition of spatial morphology and texture information of architectural heritage while establishing a dynamic database to support long-term monitoring and management. The results indicate that digital technology not only effectively records and preserves the original state of architectural cultural heritage but also promotes public education and cultural dissemination through virtual reconstruction. Furthermore, this study innovatively explores the potential application of the "digital twin" concept in the protection of architectural cultural heritage, providing theoretical references and technical support for future research. Overall, the primary contribution of this study lies in constructing a comprehensive and highly operational digital preservation system, laying a solid foundation for the scientific protection and extensive dissemination of architectural cultural heritage, and opening new interdisciplinary collaboration directions for related fields.
Keywords: Architectural Cultural Heritage; Digital Preservation; Multi-Source Data Fusion
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建筑文化遗产数字化保护的背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3 研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 数字化保护技术在建筑文化遗产中的应用 3
2.1 数字化保护技术概述 3
2.2 三维扫描技术的应用分析 3
2.3 虚拟现实技术的作用探讨 4
2.4 数据库建设与管理策略 4
第3章 建筑文化遗产数字化传承的路径探索 6
3.1 数字化传承的核心概念 6
3.2 数字博物馆的功能与实践 6
3.3 教育传播中的数字化手段 7
3.4 社会参与机制的构建 7
第4章 建筑文化遗产数字化保护与传承的挑战与对策 9
4.1 技术层面的挑战与解决方案 9
4.2 法律与伦理问题的应对策略 9
4.3 资金投入与可持续发展 10
4.4 国际合作的潜力与前景 10
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
