摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，极端气候事件频发导致的城市内涝问题日益严重，这促使建筑设计与城市防洪排涝系统之间的整合研究成为重要课题。本研究旨在探索如何通过建筑层面的设计策略优化城市防洪排涝系统的效能，从而提升城市的韧性与可持续性。研究基于多学科交叉视角，综合运用文献分析、案例研究和模拟实验等方法，重点考察了建筑形态、材料选择及雨水管理技术对防洪排涝的影响机制。通过对典型城市区域的实地调研与数据采集，结合计算机辅助设计与水文模型模拟，提出了以绿色基础设施为核心的建筑-城市协同防洪体系。结果表明，合理布局建筑群落、引入透水性材料以及推广雨水收集与再利用技术，能够显著降低地表径流峰值并缓解城市内涝风险。此外，本研究创新性地提出了一种量化评估建筑防洪性能的指标体系，并验证了其在实际规划中的可行性与有效性。最终得出结论：建筑设计与城市防洪排涝系统的整合不仅有助于改善城市水环境，还能为未来城市规划提供科学依据，推动生态友好型城市建设。该研究的主要贡献在于填补了建筑尺度防洪策略与城市宏观防洪体系之间衔接不足的理论空白，同时为相关领域的实践提供了可操作的技术路径。
关键词：城市防洪排涝；建筑-城市协同；绿色基础设施
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of urbanization, the increasing frequency of extreme climate events has exacerbated urban flooding problems, prompting the integration of architectural design and urban flood prevention and drainage systems as a critical research topic. This study explores how design strategies at the architectural level can optimize the efficiency of urban flood prevention and drainage systems to enhance urban resilience and sustainability. Based on a multidisciplinary perspective, the study employs a combination of literature analysis, case studies, and simulation experiments to investigate the impact mechanisms of building morphology, material selection, and rainwater management technologies on flood prevention and drainage. Through field surveys and data collection in typical urban areas, coupled with computer-aided design and hydrological model simulations, a building-urban collaborative flood prevention system centered on green infrastructure is proposed. The results indicate that rational arrangement of building clusters, incorporation of permeable materials, and promotion of rainwater harvesting and reuse technologies can significantly reduce peak surface runoff and mitigate urban flooding risks. Additionally, this study innovatively develops a quantitative evaluation index system for assessing the flood prevention performance of buildings, verifying its feasibility and effectiveness in practical planning. It concludes that the integration of architectural design and urban flood prevention and drainage systems not only improves the urban water environment but also provides scientific support for future urban planning, promoting the construction of ecologically friendly cities. The primary contribution of this research lies in addressing the theoretical gap between flood prevention strategies at the architectural scale and macro-level urban flood prevention systems, while offering actionable technical pathways for practical applications in related fields.
Keywords: Urban Flood Control And Drainage; Building-City Synergy; Green Infrastructure
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建筑设计与城市防洪排涝整合的背景分析 1
1.2 研究建筑设计与防洪排涝系统的意义探讨 1
1.3 国内外研究现状与发展趋势综述 2
1.4 本文研究方法与技术路线设计 2
第2章 城市防洪排涝系统的建筑需求分析 3
2.1 防洪排涝对建筑设计的核心要求 3
2.2 不同区域建筑类型的防洪特性研究 3
2.3 建筑功能与防洪排涝能力的匹配分析 4
2.4 建筑材料在防洪排涝中的作用评估 4
2.5 防洪排涝系统对建筑布局的影响 5
第3章 建筑设计中防洪排涝策略的优化路径 6
3.1 建筑形态与防洪排涝性能的关系研究 6
3.2 绿色建筑技术在防洪排涝中的应用探索 6
3.3 海绵城市理念下的建筑设计实践分析 7
3.4 建筑雨水管理系统的设计与优化方案 7
3.5 智能化技术在防洪排涝建筑设计中的应用 8
第4章 建筑设计与城市防洪排涝系统的整合案例研究 9
4.1 典型城市防洪排涝建筑设计案例解析 9
4.2 建筑群落与防洪排涝系统的协同效应分析 9
4.3 特殊地形条件下建筑设计的防洪策略研究 10
4.4 社区层面防洪排涝系统的整合设计方法 10
4.5 整合过程中面临的技术与管理挑战 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
