摘 要
建筑光影设计作为塑造空间氛围的重要手段，近年来受到广泛关注。本研究以光影在建筑设计中的应用为切入点，探讨其对空间氛围营造的影响机制，旨在揭示光影与空间感知之间的内在联系。研究背景源于现代建筑中光影运用的多样化需求以及技术进步带来的可能性，通过分析光影在不同文化语境下的表现形式，明确其在情感表达和功能实现中的作用。研究采用理论分析与案例实证相结合的方法，首先构建了光影设计的理论框架，随后选取多个具有代表性的建筑案例进行深入剖析，结合问卷调查和访谈数据验证假设。结果表明，光影设计不仅能够强化空间的功能性，还能显著提升使用者的情感体验，尤其是在动态光影的应用中表现出更强的空间叙事能力。本研究的创新点在于提出了“光影情感映射模型”，该模型系统地描述了光影变化与用户心理反应之间的量化关系，并为设计师提供了可操作的设计指南。此外，研究还强调了数字化技术在光影模拟与优化中的重要作用，为未来建筑设计提供了新的思路。最终结论是，光影设计应被视为一种综合性的空间语言，其成功应用需要兼顾美学、技术和人文因素，从而实现建筑空间氛围的深度营造。
关键词：光影设计；空间氛围营造；光影情感映射模型
ABSTRACT
Light and shadow design in architecture, as a crucial means of shaping spatial atmosphere, has received increasing attention in recent years. This study focuses on the application of light and shadow in architectural design to explore its influence mechanism on the creation of spatial atmosphere, aiming to reveal the intrinsic connection between light and shadow and spatial perception. The research background stems from the diversified demands for light and shadow application in modern architecture and the possibilities brought by technological advancements. By analyzing the manifestations of light and shadow under different cultural contexts, this study clarifies their roles in emotional ex pression and functional realization. A combination of theoretical analysis and case-based empirical methods was adopted; first, a theoretical fr amework for light and shadow design was constructed, followed by an in-depth analysis of several representative architectural cases. Questionnaire surveys and interview data were integrated to verify the hypotheses. The results indicate that light and shadow design not only enhances the functionality of space but also significantly improves users' emotional experiences, particularly demonstrating stronger spatial narrative capabilities in dynamic light and shadow applications. An innovation of this study is the proposal of the "Light-Shadow Emotional Mapping Model," which systematically describes the quantitative relationship between variations in light and shadow and user psychological responses, providing designers with actionable guidelines. Additionally, the study emphasizes the critical role of digital technology in simulating and optimizing light and shadow, offering new perspectives for future architectural design. The final conclusion is that light and shadow design should be regarded as a comprehensive spatial language, whose successful implementation requires balancing aesthetic, technical, and humanistic factors to achieve profound spatial atmosphere creation.
Keywords: Lighting Design; Spatial Atmosphere Creation; Lighting-Emotion Mapping Model
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 建筑光影设计的研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外建筑光影设计研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 光影设计的基本原理与空间表达 3
2.1 光影在建筑中的物理特性分析 3
2.2 光影对空间形态的影响机制 3
2.3 光影设计的美学原则探讨 4
2.4 不同光源类型下的光影效果研究 4
第3章 光影设计与空间氛围的情感营造 6
3.1 空间氛围的心理学基础分析 6
3.2 光影变化对情绪感知的作用研究 6
3.3 动态光影设计的空间情感表达 7
3.4 特定功能空间的光影氛围设计策略 7
第4章 实践案例分析与设计优化策略 9
4.1 典型建筑光影设计案例解析 9
4.2 光影设计在公共空间的应用研究 9
4.3 光影与材料结合的空间表现研究 10
4.4 基于可持续发展的光影设计优化策略 10
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
