20世纪革命范式在亚非拉国家的本土化变异 -历史学专业

摘要

20世纪全球政治格局的深刻变革催生了革命范式的广泛传播，而亚非拉国家在去殖民化和现代化进程中对这一范式的本土化实践构成了重要的研究议题。本研究旨在探讨20世纪革命范式在亚非拉国家的具体表现形式及其变异特征，尽管这些国家的革命实践均受到马克思主义理论的影响，但其具体路径因民族传统、社会结构和国际环境的不同而呈现出显著差异，亚非拉国家的革命范式并非简单的理论移植，而是基于本土条件的创造性转化，这种转化不仅重塑了革命范式的内涵，还对其后续发展产生了深远影响本研究的创新点在于突破了既有研究中以西方为中心的理论框架，强调本土化因素在革命实践中的关键作用，同时揭示了革命范式在全球范围内的多样性和复杂性。

关键词：革命范式；亚非拉国家；本土化实践；比较历史分析；马克思主义影响

Indigenous Variations of the 20th-Century Revolutionary Paradigm in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The profound changes of the global political pattern in the 20th century gave birth to the widespread spread of the revolutionary paradigm, and the localized practice of this paradigm in the process of decolonization and modernization in Asia, Africa and Latin America has become an important research topic. This study aims to explore the specific manifestations and variation characteristics of revolutionary paradigms in Asian, African and Latin American countries in the 20th century. Although the revolutionary practices of these countries were all influenced by Marxist theory, their specific paths showed significant differences due to differences in national traditions, social structures and international environments. The revolutionary paradigms of Asian, African and Latin American countries were not simply theoretical transplants. It is a creative transformation based on local conditions, which not only reshapes the connotation of the revolutionary paradigm, but also has a profound impact on its subsequent development. The innovation of this study lies in breaking through the Western-centered theoretical fr amework of the existing research, emphasizing the key role of localization factors in revolutionary practice, and revealing the diversity and complexity of the revolutionary paradigm on a global scale.

Keywords: Revolutionary Paradigm；Afro-Asian-Latin American Countries；Localization Practice；Comparative Historical Analysis；Marxist Influence

引言 1

一、革命范式的理论起源与传播 1

(一)20世纪革命范式的核心特征 1

(二)革命思想的国际传播路径 2

(三)亚非拉国家的历史背景分析 2

二、革命范式在亚洲的本土化变异 3

(一)民族主义与革命范式的结合 3

(二)农村革命模式的实践与发展 3

(三)宗教因素对革命范式的影响 4

三、革命范式在非洲的本土化变异 5

(一)部落文化与革命范式的融合 5