微观史学视角下的日常生活史书写研究 -历史学专业

摘要

微观史学作为20世纪后半叶兴起的重要史学流派，为重新审视日常生活史提供了全新的理论框架和研究路径，本研究旨在通过微观史学的视角探讨日常生活史书写的核心问题及其方法论意义，以揭示个体经验与宏观历史之间的复杂互动关系。微观史学能够有效突破传统宏大叙事的局限，通过聚焦于普通人的生活实践和微观场景，展现历史进程的多样性和复杂性。本研究的创新点在于首次系统地将微观史学理论应用于日常生活史书写，并提出“碎片化叙事”与“情境还原”的结合模式，从而为日常生活史研究提供了新的分析工具和阐释路径。这一研究不仅深化了对日常生活史的理解，还拓展了微观史学的应用范围，为未来相关领域的探索奠定了重要基础。

关键词：微观史学；日常生活史；碎片化叙事；情境还原；个体经验

A Study on the Writing of Everyday Life History from the Perspective of Microhistory

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important school of history that arose in the second half of the 20th century, microhistoriography provides a new theoretical fr amework and research path for re-examining the history of daily life. This study aims to explore the core issues and methodological significance of the writing of daily life history from the perspective of microhistoriography, so as to reveal the complex interaction between individual experience and macro history. Micro-historiography can effectively break through the limitation of traditional grand narrative, and show the diversity and complexity of historical process by focusing on ordinary people's life practice and micro-scenes. The innovation of this study is that it systematically applies the theory of microhistory to the writing of daily life history for the first time, and puts forward the combination model of "fragmented narrative" and "situation restoration", thus providing a new analytical tool and interpretation path for the study of daily life history. This research not only deepens the understanding of daily life history, but also expands the application scope of microhistory, and lays an important foundation for future exploration in related fields.

Keywords: Micro-History；Everyday Life History；Fragmented Narrative；Context Reconstruction；Individual Experience

引言 1

一、微观史学的理论基础与方法论 1

(一)微观史学的核心概念 1

(二)方法论在日常生活史中的应用 2

(三)理论框架对书写的指导意义 2

二、日常生活史书写的历史语境与实践 3

(一)日常生活的定义与范畴 3

(二)历史语境下的微观叙事分析 3

(三)实践案例：微观视角下的日常书写 4

三、微观史学视角下的史料选择与解读 4

(一)史料的多样性与局限性 5