乾嘉考据学对中国古代史学发展的影响 -历史学专业

摘要

乾嘉考据学作为清代学术的重要组成部分，对中国古代史学的发展产生了深远影响。本研究以乾嘉考据学为切入点，探讨其在史料校勘、史实考证及史学理论构建中的作用与意义，旨在揭示其对后世史学研究的推动作用。乾嘉考据学以其严谨的治学态度和科学的考证方法，不仅提升了古代史学研究的精确性，还促进了史学理论的深化与发展。其创新点在于首次将乾嘉考据学置于中国古代史学发展的整体脉络中进行审视，强调其在连接传统与现代史学研究中的桥梁作用。研究结果表明，乾嘉考据学不仅奠定了清代学术的坚实基础，更为近现代史学研究提供了重要的方法论启示，其注重证据与逻辑的学术精神至今仍具有重要价值。

关键词：乾嘉考据学；史学理论；史料校勘；方法论特征；古代史学发展

The Influence of Qianjia Evidential Learning on the Development of Ancient Chinese Historiography

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important part of the Qing Dynasty, Qianjia textual research had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese historiography. This study takes Qianjia's textual research as the starting point to explore its role and significance in the historical materials correction, historical facts research and historical theory construction, aiming to reveal its role in promoting the later generations of historical research. Qianjia's textual research not only enhanced the accuracy of the study of ancient history, but also promoted the deepening and development of historical theory with his rigorous attitude and scientific method of textual research. Its innovation lies in examining Qianjia textual studies in the overall context of the development of ancient Chinese historiography for the first time, emphasizing its role as a bridge between traditional and modern historiography. The research results show that Qianjia's textual studies not only laid a solid foundation for the Qing Dynasty, but also provided an important methodological inspiration for modern historical studies.

Keywords: Qianjia Philology；Historiographical Theory；Historical Materials Collation；Methodological Characteristics；Development Of Ancient Historiography

引言 1

一、乾嘉考据学的学术背景与特征 1

(一)乾嘉时期的学术环境 1

(二)考据学的核心方法论 2

(三)考据学对传统史学的继承与发展 2

二、乾嘉考据学对史料整理的影响 2

(一)史料考证的精细化发展 3

(二)古籍校勘的技术革新 3

(三)史料辨伪的理论贡献 4

三、乾嘉考据学对史学编纂的影响 4

(一)新型史书体例的探索 4

(二)史实准确性的确立标准 5