环境信息公开制度对公众参与的激励效应研究 -环境工程专业

摘要

环境信息公开制度作为推动公众参与环境治理的重要手段，近年来受到广泛关注。本研究以环境信息公开对公众参与的激励效应为核心，探讨其作用机制及实际效果。环境信息公开显著提升了公众在环境保护中的参与度，尤其是在污染监督、政策反馈和环保活动等方面表现尤为突出。进一步的分组分析发现，信息公开对经济发达地区的影响更为明显，而欠发达地区则受限于信息获取能力和传播渠道。本研究创新性地引入了公众参与的多层次指标体系，并通过中介效应检验揭示了信任机制在其中的关键作用。这一发现不仅丰富了环境治理领域的理论框架，也为相关政策制定提供了实证依据，强调了优化信息公开方式和提升公众环境意识的重要性。

关键词：环境信息公开；公众参与；激励效应；信息不对称理论；信任机制

The Incentive Effects of Environmental Information Disclosure on Public Participation

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Environmental information disclosure system, as an important means to promote public participation in environmental governance, has been widely concerned in recent years. This study focuses on the incentive effect of environmental information disclosure on public participation, and discusses its mechanism and practical effects. Environmental information disclosure has significantly improved public participation in environmental protection, especially in pollution supervision, policy feedback and environmental protection activities. Further group analysis found that the impact of information disclosure on the economically developed areas was more obvious, while the less developed areas were limited by the ability of information access and communication channels. This study innovatively introduces a multi-level index system of public participation, and reveals the key role of trust mechanism through mediation effect test. The findings not only enrich the theoretical fr amework in the field of environmental governance, but also provide empirical basis for relevant policy formulation, and emphasize the importance of optimizing the way of information disclosure and enhancing public environmental awareness.

Keywords: Environmental Information Disclosure；Public Participation；Incentive Effect；Information Asymmetry Theory；Trust Mechanism

引言 1

一、环境信息公开制度的理论基础 1

(一)环境信息公开的基本概念 1

(二)国内外相关理论综述 2

(三)制度设计的核心要素分析 2

二、公众参与的激励机制研究 3

(一)公众参与的内涵与形式 3

(二)激励效应的理论框架构建 3

(三)影响公众参与的关键因素 4

三、信息公开对公众参与的作用路径 4

(一)信息透明度与公众信任的关系 4