摘 要：随着城市化进程的加快和居民健康意识的提升，社区体育设施作为促进居民体育参与的重要载体，其作用日益受到关注本研究旨在探讨社区体育设施对居民体育参与行为的影响机制，通过问卷调查与实地访谈相结合的方式，收集了来自全国10个城市的30个社区共计1500份有效样本数据研究采用结构方程模型分析设施可及性、设施种类多样性、设施维护水平以及社会支持等关键因素对居民体育参与行为的作用结果表明，社区体育设施的可及性和多样性是影响居民体育参与行为的核心因素，而设施维护水平则通过调节作用间接影响居民的参与意愿此外，社会支持在这一过程中发挥了显著的中介效应，进一步强化了设施条件对居民行为的正向推动作用本研究创新性地构建了“设施-支持-行为”的分析框架，揭示了社区体育设施与居民体育参与行为之间的复杂交互关系，为优化社区体育资源配置提供了理论依据和实践指导主要贡献在于明确了设施条件与社会环境的协同作用机制，为相关政策制定者和社区管理者提供了科学决策参考
关键词：社区体育设施；居民体育参与；结构方程模型；社会支持；设施可及性
The Impact of Community Sports Facilities on Residents' Sports Participation Behavior
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing awareness of residents' health, community sports facilities, as an important vehicle for promoting residents' sports participation, have attracted growing attention. This study aims to explore the influence mechanism of community sports facilities on residents' sports participation behavior by combining questionnaire surveys with field interviews, collecting 1,500 valid samples from 30 communities in 10 cities across the country. The study employs a structural equation model to analyze the effects of key factors such as facility accessibility, diversity of facility types, maintenance level of facilities, and social support on residents' sports participation behavior. The results indicate that the accessibility and diversity of community sports facilities are core factors influencing residents' sports participation behavior, while the maintenance level of facilities indirectly affects participation willingness through a moderating role. Moreover, social support plays a significant mediating effect, further enhancing the positive impact of facility conditions on residents' behavior. Innovatively, this study constructs an "facility-support-behavior" analytical fr amework, revealing the complex interactive relationship between community sports facilities and residents' sports participation behavior, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the allocation of community sports resources. The main contribution lies in clarifying the synergistic mechanism between facility conditions and social environment, offering scientific decision-making references for relevant policymakers and community managers.
Keywords: Community Sports Facilities；Residents' Sports Participation；Structural Equation Model；Social Support；Facility Accessibility
目 录
引言 1
一、社区体育设施现状分析 1
(一)社区体育设施的类型与分布 1
(二)设施使用率及其影响因素 2
(三)当前设施存在的主要问题 2
二、居民体育参与行为特征研究 3
(一)居民体育参与现状调查 3
(二)不同群体的参与行为差异 4
(三)影响居民参与的关键因素 4
三、体育设施对参与行为的作用机制 5
(一)设施可及性与参与意愿的关系 5
(二)设施质量对参与频率的影响 5
(三)环境支持对行为持续的作用 6
四、提升社区体育设施效能的策略研究 6
(一)优化设施布局与设计 6
(二)增强设施的吸引力与功能性 7
(三)构建多方协作的管理机制 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
