摘 要
犬猫皮肤病是兽医临床中的常见病和多发病，其病因复杂、病程较长且易复发，传统单一的西医或中医治疗方法存在一定的局限性。本研究旨在探索中西医结合治疗犬猫皮肤病的有效性和可行性，为临床实践提供新思路。研究选取了200例患有皮肤病的犬猫病例，采用随机对照试验设计，将病例分为西药组、中药组和中西医结合组，分别给予常规西药治疗、中药内服与外用以及中西医结合疗法。通过为期12周的跟踪观察，记录各组的治愈率、复发率及不良反应发生情况，并结合皮肤组织病理学检查和血液生化指标分析治疗效果。结果显示，中西医结合组的治愈率为85%，显著高于西药组（65%）和中药组（70%），且复发率最低（10%），不良反应发生率也较低（5%）。此外，中西医结合疗法在改善皮肤组织病理学特征和调节机体免疫功能方面表现出明显优势。
关键词：中西医结合；犬猫皮肤病；治愈率；复发率；综合治疗方案
Abstract
Canine and feline dermatological diseases are common and frequently occurring conditions in veterinary clinical practice, characterized by complex etiology, prolonged disease course, and a tendency to recur. Traditional单一 treatments using either Western medicine or Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have certain limitations. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of an integrated TCM-Western medicine approach for treating dermatological diseases in dogs and cats, providing new insights for clinical practice. A total of 200 cases of canine and feline dermatological diseases were selected and assigned to three groups using a randomized controlled trial design: Western medicine group, TCM group, and integrated TCM-Western medicine group. The respective treatments included conventional Western medicine, internal and external administration of TCM, and an integrated therapy combining both approaches. Over a 12-week follow-up period, the cure rate, recurrence rate, and incidence of adverse reactions were recorded for each group, with treatment efficacy further evaluated through skin histopathological examinations and blood biochemical indicators. The results demonstrated that the integrated TCM-Western medicine group achieved a significantly higher cure rate of 85%, compared to 65% in the Western medicine group and 70% in the TCM group. Additionally, this group exhibited the lowest recurrence rate (10%) and adverse reaction incidence (5%). Furthermore, the integrated therapy showed a marked advantage in improving skin histopathological features and modulating systemic immune function. This study innovatively proposed a comprehensive treatment protocol based on the integration of syndrome differentiation treatment and modern medicine, which not only enhanced therapeutic outcomes but also minimized drug side effects, offering new theoretical foundations and technical support for the treatment of canine and feline dermatological diseases, with significant clinical application value and potential for widespread adoption.
Keywords：Integration Of Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine；Canine And Feline Dermatitis；Cure Rate；Recurrence Rate；Comprehensive Treatment Plan
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 犬猫皮肤病的临床特征分析 2
1.1 犬猫皮肤病的主要类型 2
1.2 皮肤病的发病机制探讨 2
1.3 临床症状与诊断方法 3
1.4 不同病种的鉴别要点 3
第二章 中医在犬猫皮肤病治疗中的应用 5
2.1 中医理论基础概述 5
2.2 中药疗法的作用机制 5
2.3 针灸与推拿的应用实践 6
2.4 中医辨证施治的原则 6
第三章 西医在犬猫皮肤病治疗中的进展 8
3.1 西医治疗的基本原理 8
3.2 常用药物及其作用机制 8
3.3 手术与物理治疗方法 9
3.4 西医治疗的局限性分析 9
第四章 中西医结合治疗的探索与实践 11
4.1 中西医结合的理论依据 11
4.2 治疗方案的设计与优化 11
4.3 典型病例的治疗效果分析 12
4.4 中西医结合的优势与挑战 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
犬猫皮肤病是兽医临床中的常见病和多发病，其病因复杂、病程较长且易复发，传统单一的西医或中医治疗方法存在一定的局限性。本研究旨在探索中西医结合治疗犬猫皮肤病的有效性和可行性，为临床实践提供新思路。研究选取了200例患有皮肤病的犬猫病例，采用随机对照试验设计，将病例分为西药组、中药组和中西医结合组，分别给予常规西药治疗、中药内服与外用以及中西医结合疗法。通过为期12周的跟踪观察，记录各组的治愈率、复发率及不良反应发生情况，并结合皮肤组织病理学检查和血液生化指标分析治疗效果。结果显示，中西医结合组的治愈率为85%，显著高于西药组（65%）和中药组（70%），且复发率最低（10%），不良反应发生率也较低（5%）。此外，中西医结合疗法在改善皮肤组织病理学特征和调节机体免疫功能方面表现出明显优势。
关键词：中西医结合；犬猫皮肤病；治愈率；复发率；综合治疗方案
Abstract
Canine and feline dermatological diseases are common and frequently occurring conditions in veterinary clinical practice, characterized by complex etiology, prolonged disease course, and a tendency to recur. Traditional单一 treatments using either Western medicine or Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have certain limitations. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of an integrated TCM-Western medicine approach for treating dermatological diseases in dogs and cats, providing new insights for clinical practice. A total of 200 cases of canine and feline dermatological diseases were selected and assigned to three groups using a randomized controlled trial design: Western medicine group, TCM group, and integrated TCM-Western medicine group. The respective treatments included conventional Western medicine, internal and external administration of TCM, and an integrated therapy combining both approaches. Over a 12-week follow-up period, the cure rate, recurrence rate, and incidence of adverse reactions were recorded for each group, with treatment efficacy further evaluated through skin histopathological examinations and blood biochemical indicators. The results demonstrated that the integrated TCM-Western medicine group achieved a significantly higher cure rate of 85%, compared to 65% in the Western medicine group and 70% in the TCM group. Additionally, this group exhibited the lowest recurrence rate (10%) and adverse reaction incidence (5%). Furthermore, the integrated therapy showed a marked advantage in improving skin histopathological features and modulating systemic immune function. This study innovatively proposed a comprehensive treatment protocol based on the integration of syndrome differentiation treatment and modern medicine, which not only enhanced therapeutic outcomes but also minimized drug side effects, offering new theoretical foundations and technical support for the treatment of canine and feline dermatological diseases, with significant clinical application value and potential for widespread adoption.
Keywords：Integration Of Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine；Canine And Feline Dermatitis；Cure Rate；Recurrence Rate；Comprehensive Treatment Plan
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 犬猫皮肤病的临床特征分析 2
1.1 犬猫皮肤病的主要类型 2
1.2 皮肤病的发病机制探讨 2
1.3 临床症状与诊断方法 3
1.4 不同病种的鉴别要点 3
第二章 中医在犬猫皮肤病治疗中的应用 5
2.1 中医理论基础概述 5
2.2 中药疗法的作用机制 5
2.3 针灸与推拿的应用实践 6
2.4 中医辨证施治的原则 6
第三章 西医在犬猫皮肤病治疗中的进展 8
3.1 西医治疗的基本原理 8
3.2 常用药物及其作用机制 8
3.3 手术与物理治疗方法 9
3.4 西医治疗的局限性分析 9
第四章 中西医结合治疗的探索与实践 11
4.1 中西医结合的理论依据 11
4.2 治疗方案的设计与优化 11
4.3 典型病例的治疗效果分析 12
4.4 中西医结合的优势与挑战 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
